PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND DEPRESSION - EVIDENCE FROM THE ALAMEDA COUNTY STUDY
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND DEPRESSION - EVIDENCE FROM THE ALAMEDA COUNTY STUDY
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116074
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发表时间：
1991-07-15
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
COHEN, RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CAMACHO, TC;ROBERTS, RE;COHEN, RD
使用来自阿拉米达县研究的三波数据来检验身体活动水平与随后抑郁风险之间的关系。 在基线时没有抑郁的受试者中，在1974年的随访中，报告低活动水平的受试者患抑郁症的风险显著高于报告基线时高活动水平的受试者。 调整身体健康，社会经济地位，生活事件，社会支持和其他健康习惯并没有明显影响该协会。 1965-1974年活动水平变化与1983年随访中抑郁症之间的关联表明，抑郁症的风险可以通过运动习惯的变化来改变，尽管在调整协变量后这些关联并不具有统计学意义。 这些结果为活动与抑郁之间的联系提供了比以前的研究更强有力的证据，他们主张将锻炼计划作为社区心理健康计划的一部分，并进一步研究生活方式与心理健康之间的关系。
The relation between level of physical activity and risk of subsequent depression was examined using three waves of data from the Alameda County Study. Among subjects who were not depressed at baseline, those who reported a low activity level were at significantly greater risk for depression at the 1974 follow-up than were those who reported high levels of activity at baseline. Adjustments for physical health, socioeconomic status, life events, social supports, and other health habits did not affect the association appreciably. Associations between 1965-1974 changes in activity level and depression in the 1983 follow-up suggest that the risk of depression can be altered by changes in exercise habits, although these associations were not statistically significant after adjustment for covariates. These results provide somewhat stronger evidence for an activity-depression link than do previous studies, and they argue for the inclusion of exercise programs as part of community mental health programs, as well as for further studies that focus on the relation between life-style and mental health.