The many faces of Th17 cells.
The many faces of Th17 cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2011.08.007
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Kuchroo VK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters A;Lee Y;Kuchroo VK
Th17 cells have been shown to be strong inducers of tissue inflammation and autoimmune diseases. However, not all Th17 cells are pathogenic and increasing data suggests that Th17 cells may come in different flavors. Thus, Th17 cells cannot be described using a narrow schematic, but instead Th17 cells comprise a wide spectrum with a range of effector phenotypes. Here, we review the key factors that generate such diversity, as well as the cytokines and transcription factors that are differentially expressed in pathogenic and nonpathogenic Th17 cells. This new knowledge can be used to identify molecules that make Th17 cells pathogenic and determine how these cells could be targeted to suppress autoimmune diseases.
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