The many faces of Th17 cells.

The many faces of Th17 cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2011.08.007
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Kuchroo VK
Kuchroo VK
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peters A;Lee Y;Kuchroo VK

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Th17 细胞已被证明是组织炎症和自身免疫性疾病的强诱导剂。然而,并非所有 Th17 细胞都具有致病性,并且越来越多的数据表明 Th17 细胞可能有不同的类型。因此,Th17 细胞不能使用狭隘的示意图来描述,而是 Th17 细胞包含具有一系列效应表型的广谱细胞。在这里,我们回顾了产生这种多样性的关键因素,以及在致病性和非致病性 Th17 细胞中差异表达的细胞因子和转录因子。这一新知识可用于识别使 Th17 细胞致病的分子,并确定如何靶向这些细胞来抑制自身免疫性疾病。
Th17 cells have been shown to be strong inducers of tissue inflammation and autoimmune diseases. However, not all Th17 cells are pathogenic and increasing data suggests that Th17 cells may come in different flavors. Thus, Th17 cells cannot be described using a narrow schematic, but instead Th17 cells comprise a wide spectrum with a range of effector phenotypes. Here, we review the key factors that generate such diversity, as well as the cytokines and transcription factors that are differentially expressed in pathogenic and nonpathogenic Th17 cells. This new knowledge can be used to identify molecules that make Th17 cells pathogenic and determine how these cells could be targeted to suppress autoimmune diseases.
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