Unexpected Consequences: Wildlife Conservation and Territorial Conflict in Northern Kenya

Unexpected Consequences: Wildlife Conservation and Territorial Conflict in Northern Kenya
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意外后果:肯尼亚北部的野生动物保护和领土冲突

DOI:
10.1007/s10745-012-9491-6
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Greiner
Greiner
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greiner

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本文涉及在肯尼亚北部冲突频发的牧区实施以社区为基础的保护措施,以及建立保护区是否有助于解决冲突。来自肯尼亚东波科特人种学研究的证据显示,情况喜忧参半。在过去十年中,沿行政边界设立了三个社区中心。其中两个位于波科特人和邻近的牧民之间的争执地区。为了确保它们在野生动物保护和经济可行性方面取得长期成功,它们必须成为解决族裔间冲突的催化剂。在一个案例中,执行被证明是成功的,而在另一个案例中,它加剧了紧张局势,并导致了种族暴力。此外,在重新配置和重新谈判获得和控制土地的问题上,养护问题也融入了更深层次的社会内部斗争。这项研究借鉴了人种学数据和最近的文献,揭示了CBC的意外后果。
This article is concerned with the implementation of community-based conservancies (CBC) in conflict-ridden pastoralist areas of northern Kenya and whether the creation of protected areas can facilitate the resolution of conflict. Evidence from ethnographic research in East Pokot, Kenya, reveals a mixed picture. In the last decade, three CBCs were established along the administrative borders. Two of them are located in contested areas between the Pokot and neighboring pastoralists. In order to ensure their long-term success in terms of wildlife conservation and economic viability they must act as catalysts for inter-ethnic conflict resolution. In one case, the implementation proved successful, while in the other it exacerbated tensions and led to ethnic violence. In addition, issues of conservation are also embedded in deeper intra-societal struggles over the reconfiguration and renegotiation of access to and control over land. Drawing on ethnographic data and recent literature this research sheds light on unexpected consequences of CBC.
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