Introducing unemployment insurance to developing countries
Introducing unemployment insurance to developing countries
复制标题
向发展中国家引入失业保险
DOI：
10.1186/2193-9004-2-1
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Milan Vodopivec
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Milan Vodopivec
本文分析了发展中国家影响失业保险功能的主要劳动力市场和制度特征：大型非正规部门，管理能力薄弱，政治风险大。它认为，这些国家应该根据本国情况制定经合组织式的失业保险计划，其中包括依靠自我保险（通过失业保险储蓄账户），并辅之以团结资金，作为主要融资来源;通过简化对求职行为和劳动力市场状况的监控;并利用现有网络来管理福利。本文件还讨论了发展中国家是否应实行失业保险的问题。
The paper analyzes key labor market and institutional features of developing countries that affect functioning of unemployment insurance: a large informal sector, weak administrative capacity, and large political risk. It argues that these countries should tailor an OECD-style unemployment insurance program to their circumstances, among others by relying on self-insurance (via unemployment insurance savings accounts), complemented by solidarity funding, as a key source of financing; by simplifying monitoring of job-search behavior and labor market status; and by piggybacking on existing networks to administer benefits. The paper also addresses the question whether developing countries should introduce unemployment insurance.JEL codesJ65, J68
影响因子：
13.7
作者：
Card, David;Chetty, Raj;Weber, Andrea
通讯作者：
Weber, Andrea