Evaluating the effectiveness of addiction treatments: reasonable expectations, appropriate comparisons.

Evaluating the effectiveness of addiction treatments: reasonable expectations, appropriate comparisons.
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评估成瘾治疗的有效性:合理的期望,适当的比较。

DOI:
10.2307/3350433
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The Milbank quarterly
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Charles P. O'Brien
Charles P. O'Brien
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Mclellan;George E. Woody;David S. Metzger;James R. McKay;Jack Durell;A. Alterman;Charles P. O'Brien

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酒精和药物依赖问题对社会造成生产力损失、社会混乱和可避免的医疗保健利用等方面的高昂代价。酗酒和吸毒造成的成本高达数十亿美元,所有死亡的八分之一到六分之一都可以追溯到这一来源。然而,成瘾治疗的功效经常受到质疑。提供了对成瘾治疗的合理预期的基本原理,从中得出了判断治疗有效性的三个结果标准:减少物质使用;改善个人健康和社会功能;以及减少公共健康和安全风险。根据这些标准,治疗被证明是有效的,特别是与不治疗或监禁等替代方案相比。这些以科学方式进行的评估支持了用于仔细监测的成瘾治疗的公共支出的持续价值。
Problems of alcohol and drug dependence are costly to society in terms of lost productivity, social disorder, and avoidable health care utilization. The dollar costs of alcohol and drug use run into billions of dollars, and from one-eighth to one-sixth of all deaths can be traced to this source. However, the efficacy of treatment for addiction is often questioned. A rationale for reasonable expectations of addiction treatments is offered, from which are derived three outcome criteria for judging the effectiveness of treatments: reduction in substance use; improvement in personal health and social function; and reduction in public health and safety risks. Based on these criteria, treatment was shown to be effective, especially when compared with alternatives like no treatment or incarceration. These evaluations, which were conducted in a scientific manner, support the continued value of public spending for carefully monitored treatment of addiction.
针对酗酒工人的治疗方案的随机试验。
DOI: 10.1056/nejm199109123251105
发表时间: 1991
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Walsh,DC;Hingson,RW;Merrigan,DM;Levenson,SM;Cupples,LA;Heeren,T;Coffman,GA;Becker,CA;Barker,TA;Hamilton,SK
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