How did smokers respond to standardised cigarette packaging with new, larger health warnings in the United Kingdom during the transition period? A cross-sectional online survey
How did smokers respond to standardised cigarette packaging with new, larger health warnings in the United Kingdom during the transition period? A cross-sectional online survey
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/16066359.2019.1579803
复制
发表时间：
2019-03-18
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Bauld, Linda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moodie, Crawford;Brose, Leonie S.;Bauld, Linda
简介：在英国，2016 年 5 月至 2017 年 5 月期间分阶段实施了卷烟标准化包装。我们评估了使用标准化包装与显着警告、对吸烟风险的想法、对戒烟的想法以及戒烟网站的认识和使用之间是否存在关联。方法：我们于 2017 年 2 月至 4 月期间在英格兰两个地区招募了 16 岁及以上的当前吸烟者 (N = 1865)，进行了一项横断面在线调查，当时市场上有标准化烟盒和全品牌烟盒。参与者被问及标准化包装的使用、警告显着性（注意、仔细阅读），以及他们使用的包装是否增加了对吸烟和戒烟风险的想法。他们还被问及对戒烟网站的认识、认识来源（包括包装上的警告）以及是否访问过戒烟网站。结果：大多数参与者表示目前正在使用标准化包装（76.4%），9.3% 目前未使用但以前使用过，14.3% 从未使用过。与从未使用者相比，当前使用者更有可能经常/非常频繁地注意到包装上的警告（AOR (95%CI) = 2.76 (2.10, 3.63)），经常/非常仔细地阅读它们（AOR(95%CI) = 2.16 (1.51, 3.10)），对吸烟的健康风险有所/很多思考（AOR(95%CI) = 1.92） (1.38, 2.68))，并且对戒烟进行了一些/很多思考 (AOR(95%CI) = 1.90 (1.30, 2.77))。他们也更有可能注意到包装上的戒烟网站。结论：与标准化包装的广泛目标一致，我们发现它与警告的显着性以及对风险和戒烟的想法的增加有关。
Introduction: In the United Kingdom, standardised packaging for cigarettes was phased in between May 2016 and May 2017. We assessed whether there was an association between using standardised packs and warning salience, thoughts about the risks of smoking, thoughts about quitting, and awareness and use of stop-smoking websites. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with current smokers aged 16 and over (N = 1865) recruited in two regions of England between February-April 2017, when both standardised and fully-branded packs were on the market. Participants were asked about use of standardised packs, warning salience (noticing, reading closely), and whether the packs they were using increased thoughts of the risks of smoking and quitting. They were also asked about awareness of stop-smoking websites, source of awareness (including warnings on packs), and whether they had visited a stop-smoking website. Results: Most participants reported currently using standardised packs (76.4%), 9.3% were not currently using them but had previously used them, and 14.3% had never used them. Compared with never users, current users were more likely to have noticed the warnings on packs often/very often (AOR (95%CI) = 2.76 (2.10, 3.63)), read them closely often/very often (AOR(95%CI) = 2.16 (1.51, 3.10)), thought somewhat/a lot about the health risks of smoking (AOR(95%CI) = 1.92 (1.38, 2.68)), and thought somewhat/a lot about quitting (AOR(95%CI) = 1.90 (1.30, 2.77)). They were also more likely to have noticed a stop-smoking website on packs. Conclusions: Consistent with the broad objectives of standardised packaging, we found that it was associated with increased warning salience and thoughts about risks and quitting.