A Comparative Study of Prehistoric Life Ways on West Liaohe Upstream Region and Central Plain China
A Comparative Study of Prehistoric Life Ways on West Liaohe Upstream Region and Central Plain China
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
Sun Yong-gan
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作者：
Sun Yong-gan
西辽河上游地区是中国现代考古学起步较早的地区之一，该地区史前时期的考古学文化序列，经过几代人的努力，已经形成了自己的体系，考古学文化谱系十分清晰，主要考古学文化有小河西文化、兴隆洼文化、伏河文化、赵宝沟文化、红山文化和小河沿文化，这一地区由半干旱地区过渡到对环境变化敏感的过度地带，最终形成了集采集、狩猎、与西辽河上游地区相比，新石器时代早期经济生产活动的主体仍然是采集和狩猎，农业是新石器时代早期的辅助性生产活动，生产方式以农业为主，新石器时代中期（仰韶文化），至新石器时代晚期（龙山文化），中原地区已进入农业生产阶段，北方地区的雨养农业表明，中原地区的作物布局已趋于复杂化。
The West Liaohe River upstream region is one of the areas which Chinese modern archaeology started earlier.The archaeological culture sequence of this region in prehistoric period had created a system of itself after generations' hard work.The spectrum of this area is very clear.The main archaeological cultures are Small Hexi Culture,Xinglongwa Culture,Fuhe Culture,Zhaobaogou Culture,Hongshan Culture and Xiaoheyan Culture.This region is from the semi-arid region to the areas of excessive area which is sensitive to environmental changes.At last,this area evolved a unique economic form which contains gathering,hunting,farming and animal husbandry in the prehistoric time.Compared with the West Liaohe Upstream Region,the body of the Early Neolithic economic production activities is still gathering and hunting.Agriculture is the auxiliary production activities in the Early Neolithic.The mode of production gives priority to agriculture at the middle of Neolithic Age(Yangshao Culture).To the late Neolithic Age(Longshan Culture),the central China has been in the stage of agricultural production.Rain fed agriculture in northern China shows that crop layout in the Central Plains region has tended to complicate at that time.