Incremental validity of test session and classroom observations in a multimethod assessment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Incremental validity of test session and classroom observations in a multimethod assessment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
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DOI:
10.1080/15374416.2010.501287
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dumenci L
Dumenci L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
McConaughy SH;Harder VS;Antshel KM;Gordon M;Eiraldi R;Dumenci L

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本研究使用Achenbach基于经验的评估系统(ASEBA)的测试观察表(TOF)和直接观察表(DOF),测试了行为观察在评估6至12岁儿童注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)症状方面的增量效度,而不是家长和老师的报告。TOF注意力问题和DOF干扰量表在预测家长和老师对多动症和冲动性的评分以及预测多动症合并型与非多动症、多动症合并型与多动症主要注意力不集中型的分类诊断方面,贡献了显著的独特方差,高于家长和老师的评分。TOF对立和注意缺陷/多动问题量表对预测家长对多动和冲动的评分有独特的差异,DOF对立和注意缺陷/多动问题量表对预测教师对多动和冲动的评分有独特的差异。
This study tested the incremental validity of behavioral observations, over and above parent and teacher reports, for assessing symptoms of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children ages 6 to 12, using the Test Observation Form (TOF) and Direct Observation Form (DOF) from the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA). The TOF Attention Problems and DOF Intrusive scales contributed significant unique variance, over and above parent and teacher ratings, to predicting parent and teacher ratings of hyperactivity and impulsivity and predicting categorical diagnoses of ADHD-Combined type versus Non-ADHD and ADHD-Combined type versus ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive type. The TOF Oppositional and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Problems scales contributed unique variance to predicting parent ratings of hyperactivity and impulsivity and the DOF Oppositional and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Problems scales contributed unique variance to predicting teacher ratings of hyperactivity and impulsivity.
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