Electrically tunable lenses - eliminating mechanical axial movements during high-speed 3D live imaging.
Electrically tunable lenses - eliminating mechanical axial movements during high-speed 3D live imaging.
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DOI:
10.1242/jcs.258650
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Christoforos Efstathiou;Viji M. Draviam
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Christoforos Efstathiou;Viji M. Draviam
The successful investigation of photosensitive and dynamic biological events, such as those in a proliferating tissue or a dividing cell, requires non-intervening high-speed imaging techniques. Electrically tunable lenses (ETLs) are liquid lenses possessing shape-changing capabilities that enable rapid axial shifts of the focal plane, in turn achieving acquisition speeds within the millisecond regime. These human-eye-inspired liquid lenses can enable fast focusing and have been applied in a variety of cell biology studies. Here, we review the history, opportunities and challenges underpinning the use of cost-effective high-speed ETLs. Although other, more expensive solutions for three-dimensional imaging in the millisecond regime are available, ETLs continue to be a powerful, yet inexpensive, contender for live-cell microscopy.