Claims and compensation for complications resulting from blood transfusions in China from 1998 to 2013
Claims and compensation for complications resulting from blood transfusions in China from 1998 to 2013
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DOI：
10.1016/j.transci.2015.06.002
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Zhao, Hong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Heng;Zhao, Xiaowen;Zhao, Hong
本研究的目的是找出中国输血医疗事故诉讼的原因、结果和趋势。这项研究调查了108个索赔造成的输血相关并发症超过15年的时间。与这些声明相关的主要结局包括输血传播感染（98例，90.8%）、输血反应（9例，83%）和未能获得知情同意（1例，0.9%）。妇产科的专业更容易被接受的判断。《献血法》作为我国最高法律地位的法律，在保障血液安全方面发挥了重要作用，使我国1998年以后HCV感染病例有所减少。尽管2002年和2010年的规则规定了相对责任原则、过错责任和无过错责任，但统计数据表明，在司法实践中，这些规则并没有对不同的责任产生影响。目前的研究得出结论，不必要的输血可能会显著增加严重不良输血反应的风险。(C)2015由Elsevier Ltd.出版
The purpose of this study was to find causes, outcomes, and trends in malpractice litigation involving blood transfusions in China. This study examines 108 claims resulting from transfusion-related complications over a period of 15 years. The primary outcomes associated with these claims included transfusion-transmitted infection (98 cases, 90.8%), transfusion reactions (nine cases, 83%), and failures to obtain informed consent (one case, 0.9%). The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology was more likely to be accepted in judgment. As the supreme status of law, Blood Donation Law plays an important role in the blood safety, which results in less HCV infection cases occurred after 1998. Though the 2002 and 2010's rules give opposite liability principle, the fault liability and no-fault liability, the statistics shows that rules do not have an effect on different liabilities in judicial practice. The current study concludes that the risk of serious adverse transfusion reactions may be significantly increased by unnecessary transfusions. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.