Magic And Syncretic Religious Culture In The East

Magic And Syncretic Religious Culture In The East
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东方魔法与宗教文化的融合

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发表时间:
2010
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通讯作者:
A. Karivieri
A. Karivieri
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作者:
A. Karivieri

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本文对古代晚期东罗马帝国的魔法和融合宗教文化进行了总体介绍。介绍了魔法仪式、文本和仪式中使用的材料的例子。公元 4 世纪和 5 世纪早期针对异教和魔法仪式的帝国法令。情况发生了变化,异教徒被迫私下进行这些仪式。雅典的新柏拉图主义者强调魔法和古代仪式作为与神灵接触的工具的重要性。在阿提卡,古代晚期洞穴避难所的广泛使用可能与新柏拉图主义者的活动和宗教融合有关。
This paper presents a general introduction to magic and syncretic religious culture in the Eastern Roman empire in Late Antiquity. Examples of magical rituals, texts and the materials used in the rites are presented. Imperial edicts against pagan religions and magic rituals in the 4th and early 5th c. changed the scene, and practising pagans were forced to perform these rituals in private. Neoplatonists in Athens emphasised the importance of magic and ancient rites, as vehicles for contact with the gods. In Attica, the extensive use of cave sanctuaries in Late Antiquity can possibly be connected with the activities of the Neoplatonists and with religious syncretism.