Research on Equity, Poverty and Health Outcomes Lessons for the Developing World
Research on Equity, Poverty and Health Outcomes Lessons for the Developing World
复制标题
公平、贫困和健康成果研究给发展中国家的启示
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Wagstaff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Wagstaff
本文提供了一个选择性的调查文献迄今为止的贫困，公平和健康的结果。它首先概述了可用于衡量穷人/非穷人在健康结果方面的不平等的方法，然后审查了关于低收入和中等收入国家这些不平等程度的证据。所提供的数据主要涉及儿童，但也有一些结果涉及成人。然后，本文提出了一个概念框架，以了解贫穷/非贫穷的健康结果不平等的原因，区分健康的直接决定因素的不平等的影响，以及社会经济或基本决定因素的不平等。该文件继续审查这些决定因素是什么的证据，以及它们的不平等在多大程度上解释了健康结果的不平等。本文的最后一部分探讨了政策和方案对健康结果不平等的影响，回顾了这两项研究，揭示了广泛的政策的影响。
This paper provides a selective survey of the literature to date on poverty, equity and health outcomes. It begins with an overview of the methods that can be used to measure poor/non-poor inequalities in health outcomes, and then reviews the evidence on the extent of these inequalities in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The data presented relate mostly to children, but some results are also presented on adults. The paper then presents a conceptual framework for understanding the causes of poor/non-poor inequalities in health outcomes, distinguishing between the effects of inequalities in the proximate determinants of health, and inequalities in the socioeconomic or underlying determinants. The paper goes on to review the evidence on what these determinants are, and how far inequalities in them appear to explain inequalities in health outcomes. The final part of the paper examines the influence of policies and programs on inequalities in health outcomes, reviewing both studies that shed light on the effects of broad policies.
菲律宾的可及性、护理质量和产前护理的使用。
DOI：
10.1016/0277-9536(87)90286-3
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
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作者：
Wong,EL;Popkin,BM;Guilkey,DK;Akin,JS
通讯作者：
Akin,JS