Secular trends in the prevalence, incidence, and progression of diabetic retinopathy: the Hisayama Study

Secular trends in the prevalence, incidence, and progression of diabetic retinopathy: the Hisayama Study
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DOI:
10.1007/s00417-022-05839-8
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发表时间:
2022-09-24
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Sonoda,Koh-Hei
Sonoda,Koh-Hei
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hashimoto,Sawako;Yasuda,Miho;Sonoda,Koh-Hei

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目的研究日本社区糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患病率、发病率和进展率的长期趋势。方法1998年(n = 220)、2007年(n = 511)、2012年(n = 515)、2014年(n = 220)、2015年(n = 515)、2016年(n = 220)、2017年(n = 511)、2018年(n = 220)、2019年(n = 511)、2019年(n = 220)、2019年(n = 511)、2019年(n = 220)、2019年(n = 220)、2019年(n = 220)、2019年(n = 220)、2019年(n = 20)、2019年(n = 20)和2019年(n 2017年(n = 560)。根据改良的Airlie House分类系统,使用散瞳后的彩色眼底照片评估DR。为了比较研究年代之间新发展或进展的DR的频率,建立了两个眼部队列(2000年代队列包括1998年和2007年检查的145名参与者; 2010年代队列包括2007年,2012年和2017年检查的255名参与者)。通过logistic回归分析和广义估计方程对DR的患病率、发病率和进展率的趋势进行了检验。结果从1998年至2017年,糖尿病患者中经年龄调整的DR患病率随时间显著下降(1998年为27.4%,2007年为22.8%,2012年为12.8%,2017年为6.4%; pfor趋势<0.001)。在此期间,DR的患病率在每个血红蛋白A1c类别中均下降,但在高收缩压类别中保持不变。此外,新发DR的发病率在2010年明显低于2000年(p <0.001)。ConclusionOur研究结果表明,糖尿病患者中DR的患病率和发病率显着下降,随着时间的推移,在过去的二十年中,在一般日本人口。
PurposeTo examine the secular trends in the prevalence, incidence, and progression rates of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a Japanese community.MethodsCommunity-dwelling Japanese residents aged ≥ 40 years with diabetes participated in comprehensive systemic and ophthalmological surveys, including an examination for DR, in 1998 (n= 220), 2007 (n= 511), 2012 (n= 515), and 2017 (n= 560). DR was assessed using colour fundus photographs after pupil dilation according to the modified Airlie House classification system. To compare the frequencies of newly developed or progressed DR between the studied decades, two eye cohorts were established (the 2000s cohort included 145 participants examined in 1998 and 2007; the 2010s cohort included 255 participants examined in 2007, 2012, and 2017). Trends in the prevalence, incidence, and progression rate of DR were tested by logistic regression analysis with a generalised estimating equation.ResultsThe age-adjusted prevalence of DR among individuals with diabetes decreased significantly with time from 1998 to 2017 (27.4% in 1998, 22.8% in 2007, 12.8% in 2012, and 6.4% in 2017;pfor trend < 0.001). During this period, the prevalence of DR was decreasing in every haemoglobin A1ccategory, but it remained constant in the high systolic blood pressure category. In addition, the rates of new-onset of DR were significantly lower in the 2010s compared to the 2000s (p< 0.001).ConclusionOur findings suggest that the prevalence and incidence of DR among diabetic people significantly decreased with time over the past two decades in a general Japanese population.