Rural And Nonrural Primary Care Physician Practices Increasingly Rely On Nurse Practitioners.

Rural And Nonrural Primary Care Physician Practices Increasingly Rely On Nurse Practitioners.
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DOI:
10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1158
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martsolf G
Martsolf G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barnes H;Richards MR;McHugh MD;Martsolf G

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在初级保健中使用护士从业人员(NPs)是解决日益增长的患者需求和改善护理服务的一种方法。然而,人们对初级保健实践中NP存在的趋势知之甚少,也不知道国家政策(如执业范围法和扩大医疗补助资格)如何鼓励或抑制NP的使用。我们发现,在2008 - 2016年期间,在农村和非农村初级保健实践中,NP的存在都在增加。在这一时期结束时,新服务提供者占农村医疗服务提供者的25.2%,占非农村医疗服务提供者的23.0%,而2008年这一比例分别为17.6%和15.9%。拥有全面执业范围法律的州有最高的NP存在,但增长最快的是在减少和限制执业范围的州。州医疗补助扩张状态与NP存在无关。总体而言,初级保健实践正在接受跨学科的提供者配置,并将np作为提供者,可以加强卫生保健服务。
The use of nurse practitioners (NPs) in primary care is one way to address growing patient demand and improve care delivery. However, little is known about trends in NP presence in primary care practices, or about how state policies such as scope-of-practice laws and expansion of eligibility for Medicaid may encourage or inhibit the use of NPs. We found increasing NP presence in both rural and nonrural primary care practices in the period 2008–16. At the end of the period, NPs constituted 25.2 percent of providers in rural and 23.0 percent in nonrural practices, compared to 17.6 percent and 15.9 percent, respectively, in 2008. States with full scope-of-practice laws had the highest NP presence, but the fastest growth occurred in states with reduced and restricted scopes of practice. State Medicaid expansion status was not associated with greater NP presence. Overall, primary care practices are embracing interdisciplinary provider configurations, and including NPs as providers can strengthen health care delivery.
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