Relationships Among Cyberbullying, School Bullying, and Mental Health in Taiwanese Adolescents
Relationships Among Cyberbullying, School Bullying, and Mental Health in Taiwanese Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1111/josh.12050
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Pan, Yun-Chieh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chang, Fong-Ching;Lee, Ching-Mei;Pan, Yun-Chieh
背景这项研究探讨了网络欺凌、校园欺凌和青少年心理健康之间的关系。方法2010年，在台湾台北市26所高中共招募2992名十年级学生完成问卷调查。结果 去年，超过三分之一的学生曾经参与过网络欺凌或成为网络欺凌的目标（网络受害者）。约 18.4% 曾遭受过网络欺凌（cybervictim）； 5.8% 曾遭受过网络欺凌（cyberbully）； 11.2% 的人既曾遭受过网络欺凌，也曾遭受过网络欺凌（网络欺凌受害者）。约 8.2% 曾在学校受到欺凌（受害者）； 10.6%曾欺负过他人（bully）； 5.1% 的人既欺负过他人又在学校被欺负过（欺凌受害者）。有网络风险行为的学生更有可能参与网络欺凌和/或网络受害；有过网络欺凌或受害经历的学生也往往卷入学校欺凌/受害行为。在控制了性别、学业成绩和家庭贫困之后，网络/学校受害者和欺凌受害者的自尊心更有可能较低，而网络/学校受害者、欺凌和欺凌受害者患严重抑郁症的风险更大。结论 网络欺凌和学校欺凌和/或受害经历均与抑郁症增加独立相关。
BACKGROUND This study examined the relationships among cyberbullying, school bullying, and mental health in adolescents. METHODS In 2010, a total of 2992 10th grade students recruited from 26 high schools in Taipei, Taiwan completed questionnaires. RESULTS More than one third of students had either engaged in cyberbullying or had been the target (cybervictim) of it in the last year. About 18.4% had been cyberbullied (cybervictim); 5.8% had cyberbullied others (cyberbully); 11.2% had both cyberbullied others and been cyberbullied (cyberbully-victim). About 8.2% had been bullied in school (victim); 10.6% had bullied others (bully); and, 5.1% had both bullied others and had been bullied in school (bully-victim). Students with Internet risk behaviors were more likely to be involved in cyberbullying and/or cybervictimization; students who had cyberbullying or victimization experiences also tended to be involved in school bullying/victimization. After controlling for sex, academic performance, and household poverty, cyber/school victims and bully-victims were more likely to have lower self-esteem, and cyber/school victims, bullies and bully-victims were at a greater risk for serious depression. CONCLUSIONS Both cyberbullying and school bullying and/or victimization experiences were independently associated with increased depression.