Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, collusion, and conflict
Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, collusion, and conflict
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579411000836
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发表时间：
2012-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Snyder, James
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Low, Sabina;Shortt, Joann Wu;Snyder, James
在244对同性兄弟姐妹的社区样本中，研究了使用较大的兄弟姐妹物质以及二元兄弟姐妹冲突和与较年轻兄弟姐妹物质使用的共谋的纵向关联。年长的兄弟姐妹对年轻兄弟姐妹物质使用的间接影响是通过年轻兄弟姐妹不正常的同伴关系和与朋友的冲突来假设的。青少年、父母、朋友和老师完成了药物使用、冲突和越轨同伴参与的测量。共谋和冲突的衡量标准都使用了观察数据。研究结果表明，兄弟姐妹物质的使用对兄弟姐妹的使用有直接影响，但关系动态和强化也起到了重要作用。具体地说，兄弟姐妹关系中的串通和冲突都通过兄弟姐妹不正常的同辈关系产生了间接影响。研究结果证实了兄弟姐妹和同伴的强大社交作用，并阐明了社会化发生的复杂机制。此外，数据强调了在阐述反社会行为时考虑社会化的多个维度如何运作的重要性。
The longitudinal associations of older sibling substance use as well as dyadic sibling conflict and collusion to younger sibling substance use were examined in a community-based sample of 244 same-sex sibling pairs. Indirect effects of older siblings on younger sibling substance use were hypothesized via younger sibling deviant peer affiliation and conflict with friends. Adolescents, parents, friends, and teachers completed measures of substance use, conflict, and deviant peer involvement. Observational data were used for both measures of collusion and conflict. Findings suggest that older sibling substance use has a direct effect on younger sibling use, but relationship dynamics and reinforcement played a significant role as well. Specifically, collusion and conflict in the sibling relationship both had indirect effects through younger siblings' deviant peer affiliation. Findings validate the powerful socializing role of both siblings and peers, and elucidate the complex mechanisms through which socialization occurs. Furthermore, data underscore the importance of considering how multiple dimensions of socialization operate in the elaboration of antisocial behavior.