Methods for reducing stressors and maintaining water quality associated with live fish transport in tanks: a review of the basics
Methods for reducing stressors and maintaining water quality associated with live fish transport in tanks: a review of the basics
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1753-5131.2008.01003.x
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Harmon, Todd S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Harmon, Todd S.
鱼类养殖作业、公共水族馆、鱼类生物学家和水生研究人员经常需要运输活鱼。这些鱼经常通过地面运输装在活运箱中运输。与运输鱼类有关的活动，例如处理、限制和暴露在次优水质中，有可能因压力增加而导致鱼类发生生理变化。由于压力与鱼类健康之间的联系，因此在这些过程中尽量减少潜在压力源的数量以及暴露于压力源的持续时间非常重要。此外，了解异常的环境条件及其对鱼类的影响通常会导致建立新的减轻压力的方案。成活率的提高和健康鱼类的到达取决于运输以及与鱼类拖运作业相关的预处理和后处理程序。
Fish culture operations, public aquariums, fish biologists and aquatic researchers often have the need to transport live fish. These fish are frequently transported in live-haul boxes by ground transportation. Activities involved with transporting fish, such as handling, confinement and exposure to sub-optimal water quality, have the potential to create physiological changes in the fish because of increased stress. Because of the affiliation between stress and fish health, it is important to minimize the amount of potential stressors as well as to minimize the duration of exposure to stressors during these procedures. Furthermore, understanding aberrant environmental conditions and how they affect fish often leads to establishing new protocols that reduce stress. Increased survival rates and the arrival of healthy fish are dependent on transport and on the pre-handling and post-handling procedures associated with fish-hauling operations.