Relations of Anxiety Sensitivity, Control Beliefs, and Maternal Over-Control to Fears in Clinic-Referred Children with Specific Phobia.

Relations of Anxiety Sensitivity, Control Beliefs, and Maternal Over-Control to Fears in Clinic-Referred Children with Specific Phobia.
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临床转诊患有特定恐惧症的儿童的焦虑敏感性、控制信念和母亲过度控制与恐惧的关系。

DOI:
10.1007/s10826-014-0014-5
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Muris,Peter
Muris,Peter
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kane,ElisabethJ;Braunstein,Kara;Ollendick,ThomasH;Muris,Peter

文献摘要

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The relations of fear to anxiety sensitivity, control beliefs, and maternal overprotection were examined in 126 7–13-year-old clinically referred children with specific phobias. Results indicated that anxiety sensitivity and control beliefs were significant predictors of children’s fear levels, accounting for approximately 48 % of the total variance. Unexpectedly, age, gender, and maternal overprotection did not emerge as significant predictors of fear in the overall sample. In subsequent analyses, anxiety sensitivity was found to be a consistent, significant predictor for both girls and boys, for both younger and older children, and for children with and without an additional anxiety disorder diagnosis. Control beliefs were only a significant predictor for girls, younger children, and children with an additional anxiety diagnosis. Maternal overprotection was not a significant predictor for any group. Children with an additional anxiety disorder diagnosis had higher levels of fear, anxiety sensitivity, and maternal overprotection, as well as lower levels of control beliefs than the non-additional anxiety disorder subgroup. Future directions and clinical implications are explored.