Analysis of Sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates, Induced Behavior Patterns in the Blacktip Shark, Carcharhinus limbatus
Analysis of Sharksucker, Echeneis naucrates, Induced Behavior Patterns in the Blacktip Shark, Carcharhinus limbatus
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吸盘鲨、Echeneis naucrates、黑鳍真鲨、林巴图斯诱发的行为模式分析
DOI：
10.1023/a:1019642221755
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
E. Ritter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Ritter
我分析并量化了黑鳍真鲨的行为，它们被附着在身体上的鲨鱼吸盘激怒了。鲨鱼吸盘诱导的行为模式分为简单的旋转模式，表示身体转向沿着他们的主轴（滚动，偏航，俯仰）和复杂的模式（摆动，摇晃，风，擦伤），由简单的行为模式的组合或重复。还观察到三种非旋转行为模式（冻结，打哈欠，闪烁）。在78条黑鳍鲨中，有70条表现出简单或复杂的模式，或者两种类型的组合。在观察到的195种旋转行为模式中，只有三种风模式导致了鲨鱼吸盘的错位，这意味着鲨鱼的主要意图可能不是摆脱硬骨鱼，而是向其身体不太敏感的部位改变位置。三条鲨鱼表现出类似于典型的竞争显示模式的行为模式，但它们是由鲨鱼吸盘引起的，而不是由人类的存在引发的。
I analyzed and quantified the behavior of blacktip sharks,Carcharhinus limbatus, irritated by sharksuckers,Echeneis naucrates, attached to their bodies. The sharksucker induced behavior patterns were divided into simple rotational patterns, expressed by body turns along their main axes (roll,yaw,pitch); and complex patterns (wiggle,shake,wind,chafe), consisting of a combination or a repetition of simple behavior patterns. Three nonrotational behavior patterns were also observed (freeze,yawn,flicker). Of the 78 blacktip sharks examined, 70 performed either a simple or a complex pattern, or a combination of the two types. Of the total 195 rotational behavior patterns observed, only threewindpatterns, performed aschaffing, led to the dislocation of a sharksucker, implying that the shark's primary intention may not be to shake off the teleost, but to initiate a position change to a less sensitive part of its body. Three sharks showed behavior patterns resembling typical agonistic display patterns, but they were induced by sharksuckers, not triggered by the presence of humans.