Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on urban park visitation: a global analysis.
Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on urban park visitation: a global analysis.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11676-020-01249-w
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Wang G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Geng DC;Innes J;Wu W;Wang G
截至2020年10月1日，新冠肺炎大流行已导致全球3300多万确诊病例和100多万人死亡。在封锁和限制公共活动和集会期间，绿地已成为应对冠状病毒大流行的唯一复原力来源之一，部分原因是绿地对心理、身体和社会凝聚力以及精神健康产生了积极影响。这项研究分析了新冠肺炎和政府应对疫情的政策对全球、区域和国家层面公园参观的影响，并评估了公园在这次全球大流行期间的重要性。我们收集的数据主要来自谷歌的社区移动性报告和牛津冠状病毒政府响应跟踪。分析中包括的大多数国家的结果显示，与新冠肺炎疫情之前相比，自2020年2月16日以来，公园的参观人数有所增加。对社交聚会、活动的限制，以及工作场所和室内娱乐场所的关闭，都与更多的公园参观有关。在全球范围内，居家限制和政府严格指数与公园参观呈负相关。自疫情爆发以来，居民对公园和户外绿地的需求有所增加，这突显了公园，特别是城市和社区公园在新冠肺炎大流行下所发挥的重要作用和带来的好处。我们为公园管理者和其他决策者在健康危机期间的公园管理和规划以及公园设计和发展方面提供建议。特别是，在大流行期间，可以利用公园来增进个人的身心健康和社会福祉。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s11676-020-01249-w)包含向授权用户提供的补充材料。
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 33 million confirmed cases and over 1 million deaths globally, as of 1 October 2020. During the lockdown and restrictions placed on public activities and gatherings, green spaces have become one of the only sources of resilience amidst the coronavirus pandemic, in part because of their positive effects on psychological, physical and social cohesion and spiritual wellness. This study analyzes the impacts of COVID-19 and government response policies to the pandemic on park visitation at global, regional and national levels and assesses the importance of parks during this global pandemic. The data we collected primarily from Google’s Community Mobility Reports and the Oxford Coronavirus Government Response Tracker. The results for most countries included in the analysis show that park visitation has increased since February 16th, 2020 compared to visitor numbers prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Restrictions on social gathering, movement, and the closure of workplace and indoor recreational places, are correlated with more visits to parks. Stay-at-home restrictions and government stringency index are negatively associated with park visits at a global scale. Demand from residents for parks and outdoor green spaces has increased since the outbreak began, and highlights the important role and benefits provided by parks, especially urban and community parks, under the COVID-19 pandemic. We provide recommendations for park managers and other decision-makers in terms of park management and planning during health crises, as well as for park design and development. In particular, parks could be utilized during pandemics to increase the physical and mental health and social well-being of individuals. The online version of this article (10.1007/s11676-020-01249-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorised users.
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影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Blendon, RJ;Benson, JM;Taylor-Clark, K
通讯作者：
Taylor-Clark, K
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo;Yuan, Shuofeng;Yuen, Kwok-Yung
通讯作者：
Yuen, Kwok-Yung
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Annerstedt M;Ostergren PO;Björk J;Grahn P;Skärbäck E;Währborg P
通讯作者：
Währborg P
DOI：
10.1098/rsif.2007.1197
发表时间：
2008-06-06
期刊：
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
影响因子：
--
作者：
Caley P;Philp DJ;McCracken K
通讯作者：
McCracken K
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
de Bell, Sian;White, Mathew;Lovell, Rebecca
通讯作者：
Lovell, Rebecca