Leukotrienes and airway inflammation.

Leukotrienes and airway inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagen.2011.02.005
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Peters-Golden, Marc
Peters-Golden, Marc
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okunishi, Katsuhide;Peters-Golden, Marc

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哮喘是一种常见的慢性气道炎症性疾病,以气道阻塞和气道高反应性为特征。白三烯(LT)是脂质介质,有助于哮喘发病机制的许多方面。由于LT途径对类固醇相对耐药,因此通过替代策略阻断LT途径是哮喘管理的理想组成部分。半胱氨酰LT受体1拮抗剂已在世界范围内使用超过10年,虽然它们在哮喘中的疗效被广泛接受,但它们的局限性也很明显。在这篇综述中,我们总结了LT在哮喘中的生物学效应,回顾了LT受体的最新进展,并考虑了LT通路中可能的新治疗靶点,这些靶点可能会在未来更好地控制哮喘。
Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by airway obstruction and hyperresponsiveness. Leukotrienes (LTs) are lipid mediators that contribute to many aspects of asthma pathogenesis. As the LT pathway is relatively steroid-resistant, its blockade by alternative strategies is a desirable component of asthma management. Cysteinyl LT receptor 1 antagonists have been utilized worldwide for more than 10 years, and while their efficacy in asthma is well accepted, their limitations are also evident. In this review, we summarize the biological effects of LTs in asthma, review recent advances in LT receptors, and consider possible new therapeutic targets in the LT pathway that offer the potential to achieve better control of asthma in the future.
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