Contributors to Self-Perceived Competence, Satisfaction, Investment, and Role Balance in Maternal Parenting: A Multivariate Ecological Analysis
Contributors to Self-Perceived Competence, Satisfaction, Investment, and Role Balance in Maternal Parenting: A Multivariate Ecological Analysis
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327922par0304_2
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bornstein, Marc H.;Hendricks, Charlene;Tamis-LeMonda, Catherine S.
客观的。这项研究采用了一个生态框架来研究多种因素对母亲对其养育方式的关键认知变化的作用。设计。母亲的社会经济地位（SES）、就业和育儿支持；儿童性别、语言、社交能力和气质；研究人员对 234 名 20 个月大孩子的欧洲裔美国母亲的自我认知能力、满意度、投资和角色平衡进行了单独预测，探讨了母亲的智力、个性、养育知识和风格。结果。层次回归分析表明，自我感知养育的每个领域的独特预测关系存在高度差异化的模式。尽管如此，一些预测因素始终影响着个人养育方式的自我认知，其中最突出的是养育知识以及实际和理想的母亲和父亲养育方式之间的不一致。社会经济地位、母亲就业、社区支持和母亲性格也有助于自我认知，孩子的气质也是如此。结论。尽管对养育自我认知的潜在贡献者可能有很多，但对任何一种自我认知的显着贡献者都很少，而且不同的养育自我认知的贡献者群也不同，这些结论与养育的模块化观点相一致。
Objective. This study employed an ecological framework to examine the roles of multiple contributors to variations in key maternal perceptions of their own parenting. Design. Maternal socioeconomic status (SES), employment, and parenting support; child gender, language, social competence, and temperament; and maternal intelligence, personality, and parenting knowledge and style were explored in separate predictions of self-perceived competence, satisfaction, investment, and role balance in 234 European American mothers of firstborn, 20-month-old children. Results. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated highly differentiated patterns of unique predictive relations to each domain of self-perceived parenting. Nonetheless, some predictors consistently contributed to individual parenting self-perceptions, most prominently, parenting knowledge and dissonance between actual and ideal maternal and paternal parenting styles. SES, maternal employment, community support, and maternal personality also contributed to self-perceptions, as did child temperament. Conclusions. Although the potential contributors to parenting self-perceptions may be many, prominent contributors to any one self-perception are few, and constellations of contributors differ for different parenting self-perceptions, conclusions that articulate with the modular view of parenting.