Ligand effects in the formation of tertiary carbanions from substituted tertiary aromatic amides.
Ligand effects in the formation of tertiary carbanions from substituted tertiary aromatic amides.
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从取代的叔芳族酰胺形成叔碳负离子的配体效应。
DOI:
10.1002/chem.201100240
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smith AC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith AC
Reaction of 2‐isopropyl‐(N,N‐diisopropyl)‐benzamide5withtBuLi in ether results inorthodeprotonation and the formation of a hemisolvate based on a tetranuclear dimer of (5‐Lio)2⋅Et2O. The solid‐state structure exhibits a dimer core in which the amide oxygen atoms fail to stabilize the metal ions but are instead available for interaction with two metalated monomers that reside peripheral to the core. Reaction of5withtBuLi in the presence of the tridentate Lewis base PMDTA (N,N,N′,N′′,N′′‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) takes a different course. In spite of the tertiary aliphatic group at the 2‐position in5, X‐ray crystallography revealed that a remarkable benzylic (lateral) deprotonation had occurred, giving the tertiary benzyllithium5‐Lil⋅PMDTA. The solid‐state structure reveals that amide coordination and solvation by PMDTA combine to distance the Li+ion from the deprotonated α‐C of the 2‐iPr group (3.859(4) Å), thus giving an essentially flat tertiary carbanion and a highly distorted aromatic system. DFT analysis suggests that the metal ion resides closer to the carbanion center in solution. In line with this, the same (benzylic) deprotonation is noted if the reaction is attempted in the presence of tridentate diglyme, with X‐ray crystallography revealing that the metal is now closer to the tertiary carbanion (2.497(4) Å). Electrophilic quenches of lithiated5have allowed, for the first time, the formation of quaternary benzylic substituents by lateral lithiation.
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DOI:
10.1107/s1600536801003580
发表时间:
2001-03-01
影响因子:
0.9
作者:
Bond, AD;Clayden, J;Wheatley, AEH
通讯作者:
Wheatley, AEH
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Ahmed, A;Clayden, J;Rowley, M
通讯作者:
Rowley, M
DOI:
10.1039/b205792c
发表时间:
2002-01-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS
影响因子:
--
作者:
Arnold, J;Knapp, V;Shafir, A
通讯作者:
Shafir, A
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Garcia-Alvarez, Joaquin;Kennedy, Alan R.;Mulvey, Robert E.
通讯作者:
Mulvey, Robert E.
影响因子:
4
作者:
Zhong‐Xia Wang;Chun
通讯作者:
Chun