The immigration dilemma: The role of perceived group competition, ethnic prejudice, and national identity
The immigration dilemma: The role of perceived group competition, ethnic prejudice, and national identity
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DOI：
10.1111/0022-4537.00220
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Armstrong, TL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Esses, VM;Dovidio, JF;Armstrong, TL
在这篇文章中，我们讨论了感知的资源竞争在确定北美对移民和移民的负面态度中的作用。我们首先提供有关移民政策和移民到加拿大和美国的水平的背景信息。在概述了我们的理论观点之后，我们描述了我们在加拿大和美国进行的研究，表明群体之间的零和竞争，无论是情境诱导的还是群体之间零和关系的长期信念的函数，都强烈地涉及负面的移民态度。此外，我们描述了我们最近的尝试，以改善对移民和移民的态度，通过零和信念的目标，并通过操纵国家认同的包容性。
In this article, we discuss the role of perceived competition for resources in determining negative attitudes toward immigrants and immigration in North America. We first provide background information on immigration policies and levels of immigration to Canada and the United States. Following an overview of our theoretical perspective, we then describe the research we have conducted in Canada and the United States indicating that perceived zero-sum competition between groups, whether situationally induced or a function of chronic belief in zero-sum relations among groups, is strongly implicated in negative immigration attitudes. In addition, we describe our recent attempts to improve attitudes toward immigrants and immigration through the targeting of zero-sum beliefs and through manipulations of the inclusiveness of national identity.