In situ thermal-assisted loading of monodispersed Pt nanoclusters on CdS nanoflowers for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

In situ thermal-assisted loading of monodispersed Pt nanoclusters on CdS nanoflowers for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
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原位热辅助负载单分散 Pt 纳米团簇到 CdS 纳米花上,实现高效光催化析氢

DOI:
10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144933
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Yan Xing
Yan Xing
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yunfeng Li;Xuanbo Zhou;Yan Xing

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贵金属Pt作为一种高效的光催化制氢助催化剂已被广泛应用。然而,不希望的氢氧化反应也可以同时被金属Pt催化。本文采用水热法在CdS纳米花上原位负载单分散的Pt纳米团簇(Pt NCs),并在N2气氛下进行高温热处理,增强了CdS和Pt之间的相互作用,增加了Pt NCs中Pt 0的比例.值得注意的是,少量Pt 2+在Pt NC中的共存有助于有效地抑制不利的氢反氧化。所得到的Pt-CdS复合材料显示出扩展的可见光响应和高效的光生电荷分离。结果表明,所制备的Pt-CdS复合材料不仅具有上级的光催化产氢速率,而且大大降低了贵金属Pt的用量,在实际利用太阳能作为燃料方面具有潜在的应用前景。
Noble metal Pt has widely been used as a highly effective co-catalyst for the photocatalytic H2generation. However, the undesirable hydrogen oxidation reaction can also be simultaneously catalyzed by metal Pt. Herein,in situthermal-assisted loading of monodispersed Pt nanoclusters (Pt NCs) on the CdS nanoflowers have been achieved by a hydrothermal method following with a high-temperature thermal treatment under N2atmosphere, leading to an enhanced interaction between CdS and Pt, as well as an increased proportion of Pt0in Pt NCs. Notably, the co-existence of a small amount of Pt2+in Pt NCs help to suppress the unfavorable hydrogen back-oxidation effectively. The resulting Pt-CdS composite shows an extended visible-light response and a highly efficient photo-generated charges separation. As a result, the as-prepared Pt-CdS composite not only possesses a superior photocatalytic hydrogen production rate, but also greatly reduces the usage of noble metal Pt, which holds a potential promise in practical utilizing of solar energy for the fuel generation.
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