Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories following Hurricane Katrina: An initial examination of the impact of maternal trajectories on the well-being of disaster-exposed youth.
Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories following Hurricane Katrina: An initial examination of the impact of maternal trajectories on the well-being of disaster-exposed youth.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00038-014-0596-0
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发表时间：
2014-12
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Kelley, Mary Lou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Self-Brown, Shannon;Lai, Betty S.;Harbin, Shannon;Kelley, Mary Lou
本研究探讨了受卡特里娜飓风影响的贫困母亲的创伤后应激障碍症状的轨迹，以及卡特里娜飓风后2年的青年创伤后应激障碍症状的母亲轨迹的预测性。360名因卡特里娜飓风而流离失所的母亲参与者在与飓风暴露，创伤史和创伤后应激症状相关的4个时间点完成了自我报告措施。此外，年轻的后代完成了创伤后应激症状的自我报告。潜在类别增长分析表明，受卡特里娜飓风影响的女性中出现了三种主要轨迹，即1）慢性（4%），2）恢复（30%）和3）弹性（66%）。这些轨迹受到先前创伤史的显著影响，但不是飓风暴露。此外，数据表明，父母陷入慢性PTS轨迹的儿童也报告了高水平的PTS症状。该研究确定了灾难后女性PTS症状的3个典型主要轨迹，是第一个记录受大型自然灾害影响的成年人及其后代PTS结果之间关联的已知研究。未来的研究是必要的，应该探索其他的风险和保护因素，影响父母和孩子的结果。
This study examined trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in impoverished mothers impacted by Hurricane Katrina, as well as how predictive the maternal trajectories were for youth posttraumatic stress symptoms 2 years post-Katrina. 360 mother participants displaced by Hurricane Katrina completed self-report measures across 4 time-points related to Hurricane exposure, trauma history, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Additionally, the youth offspring completed a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Latent Class Growth Analysis demonstrated three primary trajectories emerged among females impacted by Katrina, namely, 1) Chronic (4%), 2) Recovering (30%), and 3) Resilient (66%), respectively. These trajectories were significantly impacted by prior trauma history, but not hurricane exposure. Additionally, data indicated that children whose parents fell into the Chronic PTS trajectory also reported high levels of PTS symptoms. This study identified 3 main trajectories typical of female PTS symptoms following disaster and was the first known study to document associations between PTS outcomes among adults and their offspring impacted by a large natural disaster. Future research is warranted and should explore additional risk and protective factors that impact both the parental and child outcomes.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Jones, RT;Ribbe, DP;Langley, AK
通讯作者：
Langley, AK
影响因子：
11
作者：
Kessler, R. C.;Galea, S.;Wessely, S.
通讯作者：
Wessely, S.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Norris, Fran H.;Tracy, Melissa;Galea, Sandro
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Mirzamani, M;Bolton, D
通讯作者：
Bolton, D
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x
发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Jung, Tony;Wickrama, K. A. S.
通讯作者：
Wickrama, K. A. S.