Nucleotide excision repair: a versatile and smart toolkit.

Nucleotide excision repair: a versatile and smart toolkit.
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核苷酸切除修复:多功能智能工具包

DOI:
10.3724/abbs.2022054
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发表时间:
2022-05-25
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hu J
Hu J
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang X;Yin M;Hu J

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核苷酸切除修复(NER)是所有细胞生物处理各种环境毒素诱导的大体积加合物的主要途径。NER的两个子途径,即全基因组修复(GGR)和转录偶联修复(TCR),在损伤识别模式上有所不同。本文综述了NER在哺乳动物细胞中的分子机制,特别是两个亚通路中损伤识别步骤的细节。我们还介绍了新的测序方法,全基因组定位的NER,以及最近的进展,NER在染色质中的这些方法。最后,NER因子在修复氧化损伤和解决R环的作用进行了讨论。
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a major pathway to deal with bulky adducts induced by various environmental toxins in all cellular organisms. The two sub-pathways of NER, global genome repair (GGR) and transcription-coupled repair (TCR), differ in the damage recognition modes. In this review, we describe the molecular mechanism of NER in mammalian cells, especially the details of damage recognition steps in both sub-pathways. We also introduce new sequencing methods for genome-wide mapping of NER, as well as recent advances about NER in chromatin by these methods. Finally, the roles of NER factors in repairing oxidative damages and resolving R-loops are discussed.
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.03.009
发表时间: 2007-04-27
期刊: MOLECULAR CELL
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