How time flies: A study of novice skydivers
How time flies: A study of novice skydivers
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2006.05.011
复制
发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Bryant, Richard A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, Leah A.;Bryant, Richard A.
虽然时间扭曲在创伤经历中很常见，但很少有研究解决这一现象。本研究通过对双人跳伞新手（N = 76）在跳伞前和着陆后不久的恐惧和兴奋水平进行指数化，探讨了情绪在非常紧张的体验中对时间知觉的作用。跳伞者认为他们的体验持续了多久的估计是在着陆后获得的。恐惧的增加与时间流逝缓慢的感觉有关，而兴奋的增加与时间流逝迅速的感觉有关。这些数据支持基于回避和接近动机影响时间失真的时间感知模型。(c)2006年由Elsevier Ltd.出版
Although time distortion is commonly reported during a traumatic experience, there is little research addressing the phenomenon. This study investigated the role of affect in time perception in a very stressful experience by indexing novice tandem skydivers' (N = 76) levels of fear and excitement before the skydive and soon after landing. Estimations of how long skydivers thought their experience lasted were obtained after landing. Whereas increased fear was associated with the perception of time passing slowly, increased excitement was associated with the perception of time passing quickly. These data support models of time perception based on avoidance and approach motivations influencing time distortion. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.