Impact of Decentralization on Sustainable Development of the Newly Created Amalgamated Territorial Communities in the Regions of Ukraine
Impact of Decentralization on Sustainable Development of the Newly Created Amalgamated Territorial Communities in the Regions of Ukraine
复制标题
权力下放对乌克兰地区新成立的合并领土社区可持续发展的影响
DOI：
10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p19
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Iaroslav Burko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Halhash;I. Semenenko;Y. Bilous;Iaroslav Burko
本文分析了乌克兰权力下放的改革及其在地区和新创建的合并领土社区（ATC）的可持续发展中的作用。具体分析了改革实施的原因和地方管理中存在的问题。通过研究外国在行政和领土制度改革方面的经验，可以得出关于权力下放作为变革手段的有效性的结论。随着乌克兰改革的开始，公民参与管理各地区和农业技术中心可持续发展的进程变得更加活跃。对乌克兰财政权力下放的分析表明，地方预算收入出现了积极的动态。在社区中发展新的治理模式意味着民间社会参与地方预算的管理和分配。参与性预算被认为是地方民主的一个现代和有效的工具。明确了参与式预算在农业技术中心可持续发展中的优势和主要作用。
关键词：分权、改革、可持续发展、区域、合并领土社区、参与性预算
This article analyses the reform of decentralization in Ukraine and its role in the sustainable development of regions and newly created amalgamated territorial communities (ATCs). The reasons of the reform's implementation and the problems connected with the local management are specified. The study of foreign experience in reforming the administrative and territorial system has made it possible to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of decentralization as an instrument of change. With the beginning of the reform in Ukraine, the processes involving citizens' participation in managing sustainable development of the regions and the ATCs became more active. The analysis of financial decentralization in Ukraine showed the positive dynamics in local budgets' revenues. The development of a new governance model in a community implies involvement of the civil society in management and allocation of local budgets. The participatory budget is shown as a modern and effective instrument of local democracy. The advantages and the main effects of the participatory budgeting in ATCs for the purpose of their sustainable development were defined.
Keywords: decentralization, reform, sustainable development, region, amalgamated territorial community, participatory budget