Land cover changes before and after implementation of the PHBM program in Kuningan District, West Java, Indonesia
Land cover changes before and after implementation of the PHBM program in Kuningan District, West Java, Indonesia
复制标题
印度尼西亚西爪哇省库宁安区 PHBM 计划实施前后的土地覆盖变化
作者：
L. Prasetyo;Ellyn K. Damayanti;M. Masuda
自2001年以来，国家林业公司（以下简称Perhutani）一直在实施一项名为“与社区共同管理森林资源”的方案，试图在减轻贫困的同时保护和养护现有森林。我们的研究旨在研究土地覆被的变化，在实施前（1997-1999年）和实施后（1999-2009年）的PHBM。进行了进一步的分析，以比较1999-2009年期间PHBM和非PHBM村庄的森林覆盖变化。结果表明，1997-1999年期间森林覆盖率下降。然而，在1999年至2009年期间，在整个研究区域，在PHBM和非PHBM村庄的重新造林显着增加，尽管PHBM村庄的重新造林增加幅度较大。即使在人口压力下，在PHBM村庄重新造林也是成功的，因为人们意识到PHBM的当前和未来的好处，人们意识到政府承认当地人民的财产权。PHBM还提供了一种安全感，因为政府和Perhutani方案向人民保证，该方案将得到充分实施。
The State Forestry Corporation, hereinafter called Perhutani, has been implementing a program called the Management of Forest Resources with the Community or Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (hereinafter called PHBM) since 2001 in an attempt to protect and conserve the existing forest while alleviating poverty. Our research was aimed at examining land cover changes during pre-implementation (1997–1999) and after implementation of the PHBM (1999–2009). Further analysis was conducted to compare forest cover changes in PHBM and non-PHBM villages during 1999–2009. The results show that forest cover decreased during 1997–1999. However, during 1999–2009, reforestation increased markedly across the entire study area, in both PHBM and non-PHBM villages, although PHBM villages had higher increases in reforestation. Even under population pressure, reforestation was successful in PHBM villages because the people were aware of the current and future benefits of the PHBM, and people realized that the government was acknowledging the property rights of local peoples. The PHBM also provides a secure feeling since the government and the Perhutani program assured the people that the program would be fully implemented.