What Is ‘Land Grabbing’
What Is ‘Land Grabbing’
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什么是“征地”
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. M. Fernández
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. M. Fernández
这一部分对研究对象LSLIS进行了实证分析，以阐明其最相关的特征。我们将包括描述性元素，使我们能够理解对投资土地的经济行为者的激励。本节分为两个主要的子部分。第一部分提供了更广泛和更全面的土地掠夺的定义，上一节简要介绍了这一定义。我们有必要明确区分土地转让和土地掠夺的概念。虽然分析的主要重点是法律方面，但必须考虑其他因素，以便对这一现象有更广泛的了解，并进行功能分析。为此，我们简要分析了撒哈拉以南非洲土地利益的历史方面。这一分析包括在宏观层面对撒哈拉以南地区独立前后的土地状况进行比较。当然，不可能涵盖该区域每个国家的所有具体土地政策问题；我们的目标是提供一个总体概述。我们的重点是：(1)有关土地产权的政策；(2)通过创建或重组土地市场设计新的竞争结构；(3)内部监督办公室在其中发挥重要作用的土地政策的相关性。基于这些方面，我们证明了新的土地政策的必要性。这一节最后分析了当地人口参与制定和执行土地政策的讨价还价能力和参与程度，这些政策被视为减贫和促进发展的基本要素。
This part offers a positive analysis of the research subject, LSLIs, in order to elucidate its most relevant characteristics. We will include descriptive elements that allow us to understand the incentives for economic actors who invest in land. There are two main sub-parts in this section. The first offers an expanded and more comprehensive definition of land grabbing, which was briefly introduced in the last section. It is necessary for us to be able to clearly distinguish between the concepts of LSLI and land grabbing. Although the main focus of the analysis is legal aspects, additional elements must be considered in order to develop a broad understanding of the phenomenon and to elaborate a functional analysis. To this purpose we briefly analyse the historical aspects of land interests in sub-Saharan Africa. This analysis encompasses a comparison, at a macro level, of the land situation before and after sub-Saharan independence. Of course it is not possible to cover all the specific land policy issues of every country in the region; our goal is to give a general overview. Our emphasis is on: (1) policies concerning property rights to land; (2) the design of new competition structures through the creation or restructuring of land markets; and (3) the relevance of land policies in which IOs have played an important role. Based on these aspects we justify the need for new agrarian policies. The section concludes by analysing the bargaining power and level of participation of the local population in the design and performance of agrarian policies, which are seen as essential elements to relieving poverty and promoting development.