Going with your gut: How William James' theory of emotions brings insights to risk perception and decision making research
Going with your gut: How William James' theory of emotions brings insights to risk perception and decision making research
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.newideapsych.2015.09.002
复制
发表时间：
2017-08-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Lacasse, Katherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lacasse, Katherine
威廉·詹姆斯情绪理论的基本前提是身体变化导致情绪感受-引发了关于身体过程和认知评估在决定情绪方面的相对重要性的辩论。类似地，风险感知理论也在不断扩展，沿着认知过程的是情感和生理过程。本文通过对《心理学原理》的深入研究，探讨了詹姆斯的主张是如何支持和扩展当前关于风险感知和决策的研究的。具体来说，詹姆斯（1）以类似于当前双重加工模型的方式描述了情绪感受及其相关认知;（2）捍卫了情绪及其表达具有有用和适应性功能的主张;（3）认为预期情绪可以触发这种情绪，这是由于从过去的经验中学习到的联想;（4）强调了情绪体验的个体差异，这些差异与风险相关决策的个体差异很好地映射在一起。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
The basic premise of William James' theory of emotions that bodily changes lead to emotional feelings - ignited debate about the relative importance of bodily processes and cognitive appraisals in determining emotions. Similarly, theories of risk perception have been expanding to include emotional and physiological processes along with cognitive processes. Taking a closer look at The Principles of Psychology, this article examines how James' propositions support and extend current research on risk perception and decision making. Specifically, James (1) described emotional feelings and their related cognitions in ways similar to current dual processing models; (2) defended the proposition that emotions and their expressions serve useful and adaptive functions; (3) suggested that anticipating an emotion can trigger that emotion due to associations learned from past experiences; and (4) highlighted individual differences in emotional experiences that map on well with individual differences in risk-related decision making. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.