Regular energy drink consumption is associated with the risk of health and behavioural problems in adolescents
Regular energy drink consumption is associated with the risk of health and behavioural problems in adolescents
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DOI：
10.1007/s00431-017-2881-4
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发表时间：
2017-05-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
van Dijk, Jitse P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Holubcikova, Jana;Kolarcik, Peter;van Dijk, Jitse P.
能量饮料的消费在欧洲青少年中已变得流行且频繁。先前的研究表明，经常饮用这些饮料与多种健康和行为问题有关。本研究的目的是确定经常饮用能量饮料的社会人口群体，并探讨定期饮用能量饮料与青少年健康和行为问题以及负面学校经历之间的关系。对 2014 年在斯洛伐克进行的学龄儿童健康行为研究的数据进行了分析。我们根据 8977 名 11-15 岁青少年的自我报告（平均年龄/标准差 13/1.33；50.0% 男孩）评估了社会人口特征、能量饮料消费、健康和行为问题以及负面学校经历。本样本中定期饮用能量饮料的比例为 20.6%（95%CI：20%-21%）。男孩和年龄较大的青少年经常饮用能量饮料更为频繁。家庭富裕程度中等的青少年不太可能经常饮用能量饮料。经常饮用能量饮料的青少年有更多的健康和行为问题以及负面的学校经历。结论：饮用能量饮料的青少年面临多种负面后果的风险，应通过预防性干预措施来具体解决。
Consumption of energy drinks has become popular and frequent among adolescents across Europe. Previous research showed that regular consumption of these drinks was associated with several health and behavioural problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the socio-demographic groups at risk for regular energy drink consumption and to explore the association of regular energy drinks consumption with health and behavioural problems and negative school experiences in adolescents. Data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Study conducted in 2014 in Slovakia were analysed. We assessed socio-demographic characteristics, energy drink consumption, health and behavioural problems and negative school experiences based on self-reports from 8977 adolescents aged 11-15 years (mean age/standard deviation 13/1.33; 50.0% boys). The prevalence of regular energy drink consumption in the present sample was 20.6% (95%CI: 20%-21%). Regular energy drink consumption was more frequent among boys and older adolescents. Adolescents with a medium-level family affluence were less likely to drink energy drinks regularly. Adolescents who consumed energy drinks regularly had more health and behavioural problems and negative school experiences.Conclusion: Adolescents drinking energy drinks are at risk of a wide range of negative outcomes and should be specifically addressed by preventive interventions.