The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviours: Broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour

The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviours: Broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour
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DOI:
10.1348/014466601164704
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发表时间:
2001-03-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Bagozzi, RP
Bagozzi, RP
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perugini, M;Bagozzi, RP

文献摘要

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基于计划行为理论(TPB),我们建立了一个新的有目的行为模型,该模型认为欲望是意图的近因,而传统的前因在TPB中通过欲望起作用。此外,目标实现和目标失败的感知后果被建模为预期的情绪,这也是欲望的决定因素。新模型在两项研究中进行了测试:罗马大学108名意大利人的体重调节调查和罗马大学122名学生的学习努力调查。过去行为的频率和新近度在假设检验中受到控制。研究结果表明,愿望完全介导的态度,主观规范,感知的行为控制和预期的情绪对意图的影响。显着更大的金额的方差解释的意图和行为的新模式相比,城规会和变体的TPR,包括预期的情绪和/或过去的行为。
Building on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), we develop a new model of purposive behaviour which suggests that desires are the proximal causes of intentions, and the traditional antecedents in the TPB work through desires. In addition, perceived consequences of goal achievement and goal failure are modelled as anticipated emotions, which also function as determinants of desires. The new model is tested in two studies: an investigation of body weight regulation by 108 Italians at the University of Rome and an investigation of effort expended in studying by 122 students at the University of Rome. Frequency and recency of past behaviour are controlled for in tests of hypothesis. The findings show that desires fully mediated the effects of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and anticipated emotions on intentions. Significantly greater amounts of variance are explained in intentions and behaviour by the new model in comparison to the TPB and variants of the TPR that include either anticipated emotions and/or past behaviour.