MULTIPLE NETWORKS AND MOBILIZATION IN THE PARIS COMMUNE, 1871
MULTIPLE NETWORKS AND MOBILIZATION IN THE PARIS COMMUNE, 1871
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DOI：
10.2307/2096251
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发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
GOULD, RV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GOULD, RV
尽管社会学家日益认识到网络在社会运动动员中的重要性，但由于网络因素作为个人层面变量的可操作性，理解网络因素的努力一直受到阻碍。我认为，将关系数据分解为个人层面的社会关系计数，掩盖了网络结构和多样性的关键问题。我分析了1871年巴黎公社叛乱的数据，发现组织网络和先前存在的非正式网络在动员过程中相互作用，甚至在叛乱的最后时刻也是如此。网络自相关模型显示，巴黎国民警卫队的征兵模式在居民区之间建立了组织联系，有助于团结叛乱活动，但这些联系的有效性取决于植根于巴黎社区的非正式社会联系的存在。因此，只有研究正式和非正式社会结构对动员过程的共同影响，才能理解网络因素的作用。
Although sociologists increasingly recognize the importance of networks in social movement mobilization, efforts to understand network factors have been hampered by the operationalization of network factors as individual-level variables. I argue that disaggregating relational data into individual-level counts of social ties obscures the crucial issues of network structure and multiplexity. I analyze data on insurgency in the Paris Commune of 1871 and show that organizational networks and pre-existing informal networks interacted in the mobilization process, even in the final moments of the insurrection. Network autocorrelation models reveal that enlistment patterns in the Paris National Guard created organizational linkages among residential areas that contributed to solidarity in the insurgent effort, but the efficacy of these linkages depended on the presence of informal social ties rooted in Parisian neighborhoods. Thus the role of network factors can only be understood by studying the joint influence of formal and informal social structures on the mobilization process.