The Effects of Ethnic Chinese Minority on Vietnam’s Regional Economic Development in the Post-Vietnam War Period
The Effects of Ethnic Chinese Minority on Vietnam’s Regional Economic Development in the Post-Vietnam War Period
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越战后时期华裔少数民族对越南区域经济发展的影响
DOI：
10.1080/00220388.2017.1393523
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Masami Imai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tuan Anh Nguyen;Masami Imai
摘要本文考察了在经济上占主导地位的中国少数民族华族（Hoa）对越南区域经济发展的影响。为了说明华族地理分布的内质性，我们使用了一个重要的历史事件：1979年，中越外交关系迅速恶化，导致许多华人逃往国外，特别是逃往中国广西省的难民营。我们发现，靠近难民营对1989年华裔人口比例的影响在1979年华裔人口较多的省份更为明显。我们还发现，1989年华裔所占比例（仪器）与当代经济表现指标之间存在很强的相关性。研究结果表明，中国少数民族对越南的区域经济有积极的经济影响，而越南战后中国少数民族的外流可能会产生长期的负面经济影响。
Abstract This paper examines the impact of the Hoa, an ethnically Chinese, economically dominant minority, on regional economic development in Vietnam. To address the endogeneity of the geographical distribution of the Hoa, we use an important historical episode: the rapid deterioration in Sino-Vietnamese diplomatic relationship that led many ethnic Chinese to flee abroad, particularly to the refugee camps in the Guangxi province of China, in 1979. We find that the effects of proximity to the refugee camps on the share of ethnic Chinese in 1989 were more pronounced for provinces that had a larger presence of the ethnic Chinese population in 1979. We also find strong correlations between the 1989 share of ethnic Chinese (instrumented) and contemporary indicators of economic performance. The results suggest that the ethnic Chinese minority had positive economic impacts on Vietnam’s regional economies and that the post-Vietnam War exodus of ethnic Chinese was likely to have had long-term negative economic impacts.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Kajin shakai ga wararu hon(Yamashita Kiyomi ed.)(in Japanese)(Akashi shoten)
影响因子：
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作者：
矢後和彦;Chen Tien-shi
通讯作者：
Chen Tien-shi