A NEW SET OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF REAL PRODUCT AND PRICE LEVELS ESTIMATES FOR 130 COUNTRIES, 1950–1985
A NEW SET OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF REAL PRODUCT AND PRICE LEVELS ESTIMATES FOR 130 COUNTRIES, 1950–1985
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1950-1985 年 130 个国家实际产品和价格水平估算的一组新的国际比较
DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00558.x
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
A. Heston
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Summers;A. Heston
一套新的国际比较，涵盖1950年至1985年期间，在这里开发的121个市场和9个中央计划经济体。这个新的所谓的宾夕法尼亚世界表（Mark 4）是作者在1984年出版的等效表的完全修订和更新扩展，利用了两个以前不可用的国际比较基准研究的数据。本文详细介绍了所有估算程序，并摘录了1980年和1985年两年的总体数据表。本文附带的三个计算机磁盘（也可从作者处获得）包含完整的36年，60，000条目数据表，其形式节省了稀缺的期刊空间，并立即可供机器读取。对于121个市场经济体，除了人口和汇率之外，数据表每年还提供四种不同国民收入概念的真实的产品和价格水平估计，以及主要的子总量，消费，投资和政府。不过，对九个中央计划经济体只提供了人口和真实的国内生产总值估计数。这一新表是朝着建立一个新的世界性真实的国民帐户体系的目标又迈出的一步。
A new set of international comparisons covering the period 1950–85 is developed here for 121 market and 9 centrally planned economies. This new so‐called Penn World Table (Mark 4), a completely revised and updated expansion of an equivalent table published by the authors in 1984, draws on the data of two previously unavailable international comparison benchmark studies. This article presents a detailed description of all estimation procedures, and excerpts from the overall DATA TABLE covering two years, 1980 and 1985. Three computer diskettes accompanying this article (and also available from the authors) contain the complete 36–year, 60,000 entry DATA TABLE in a form that economizes on scarce journal space and is immediately machine‐readable. For the 121 market economies, the DATA TABLE gives annually, in addition to population and exchange rates, real product and price level estimates for four different national income concepts, and for the major subaggregates, consumption, investment, and government. Only population and real gross domestic product estimates are given for the nine centrally planned economies, however. This new table is one more step toward the goal of establishing a new worldwide System of Real National Accounts.