Triple exposure: Regulatory, climatic, and political drivers of water management changes in the city of Los Angeles
Triple exposure: Regulatory, climatic, and political drivers of water management changes in the city of Los Angeles
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2013.02.007
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Boone, Christopher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hughes, Sara;Pincetl, Stephanie;Boone, Christopher
过去 30 年来，洛杉矶市的水资源管理和服务提供方式发生了重大变化。这些变化包括转向当地水资源开发和更多协作决策。借鉴转型和政策变化文献中的想法，我们开发了一个基于暴露的框架来解释重大变化。我们假设城市与环境之间关系的重大变化是由气候、监管和政治变化的加强所驱动的。通过对决策者、管理者、非政府组织和学者的采访，展示了过去三十年来这种三重接触如何导致洛杉矶水管理发生重大变化。尽管这些变化是重大的，但在实现该市更大的水独立性和协作决策的目标方面，仍然存在财政、政治和体制障碍。 (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The city of Los Angeles has undergone a significant change in its approach to water management and service delivery in the last 30 years. These changes include a shift to local water resource development and more collaborative decision making. Drawing from ideas in the transitions and policy change literatures, we develop an exposure-based framework for explaining major change. We hypothesize that major change in the relationship between cities and the environment is driven by exposure to reinforcing climatic, regulatory and political shifts. Interviews with decision makers, managers, NGOs and academics are used to demonstrate how this triple exposure has led to major change in water management in Los Angeles in the last thirty years. While the changes are significant, there are remaining financial, political and institutional barriers to achieving the city's goals of greater water independence and collaborative decision making. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.