STUDY OF INHERITANCE OF SOME DAILY LIFE HABITS
STUDY OF INHERITANCE OF SOME DAILY LIFE HABITS
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DOI：
10.1038/hdy.1962.36
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发表时间：
1962-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
CHIARELLI, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CONTERIO, F;CHIARELLI, B
进行了一项调查，以确定是否吸烟，酒精和咖啡饮用习惯的差异已影响到任何重要程度的遗传因素。为此，收集了77对来自帕尔马、帕维亚和佛罗伦萨的成年男性双胞胎的吸烟和饮酒习惯的信息。分析基于34对同卵双生子和43对异卵双生子的回答。接合性的诊断是基于血型、照片和指纹。已计算出判别式，给出人体测量的最佳组合。这对双胞胎在吸烟、饮酒和喝咖啡的习惯上被分为相似和不同。考虑了可能影响数据代表性的因素（年龄、居住地邻近度、对双胞胎状况的满意度）。同卵双生子吸烟和喝咖啡习惯的一致性要比异卵双生子的一致性高。一致性也很明显，但在饮酒习惯方面没有统计学意义。
An enquiry was carried out to ascertain if differences in smoking, alcohol- and coffee-drinking habits have been influenced to any important extent by hereditary factors. For this purpose, information about the smoking and drinking habits of 77 pairs of adult male twins of Parma, Pavia and Florence were collected. The analyses were based on the answers of 34 pairs of MZ twins and 43 pairs of DZ twins. Diagnosis of zygosity was based on blood groups, photographs, and fingerprints. A discriminant has been calculated giving the best combination of anthropometrical measurements. The twins were classified as like and unlike in their smoking, alcohol- and coffee-drinking habits. Factors (age, proximity of residence, satisfaction with the twin status) which might have affected the representativeness of the data are considered. There is more concordance of smoking and coffee-drinking habits in monozygotic than in dizygotic twins. Concordance is also apparent but not statistically significant in respect of alcohol consumption habits.