Suicide Mortality of Young, Middle-aged and Elderly Males and Females in Japan for the Years 1953-96: Time Series Analysis for the Effects of Unemployment, Female Labour Force, Young and Aged Population, Primary Industry and Population Density
Suicide Mortality of Young, Middle-aged and Elderly Males and Females in Japan for the Years 1953-96: Time Series Analysis for the Effects of Unemployment, Female Labour Force, Young and Aged Population, Primary Industry and Population Density
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DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.46.541
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发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Voorhees, A. Scott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamasaki, Akiko;Araki, Shunichi;Voorhees, A. Scott
通过对时间序列数据进行多元回归分析，研究了 1953-96 年日本男性和女性人口中九项社会生活指标对年龄调整和特定年龄自杀死亡率的影响。男性和女性的失业率与年龄调整死亡率显着相关。此外，女性劳动力参与率与男性死亡率呈正相关； 65岁及以上人群与男性死亡率呈负相关。分年龄死亡率结果表明：44年间，（1）失业与青、中、老年男性和青年女性的死亡率显着相关； (2)女性劳动力参与率与年轻男性、老年男性和年轻女性的死亡率显着相关；人口老龄化与中老年男性死亡率显着相关； (4)青壮年人口与青壮年男女死亡率显着相关； （5）离婚与中老年男性、青年男女死亡率显着相关； （六）与中年男性、青年男女死亡率显着相关的第一产业从业人员； (7)人口密度与中年男性和青年女性的死亡率显着相关。
Effects of nine social life indicators on age-adjusted and age-specific annual suicide mortality of male and female Japanese population in the years 1953-96 were investigated by multiple regression analysis on time series data. Unemployment rate was significantly related to the age-adjusted mortality in both males and females. Also, female labour force participation was positively related to the male mortality; persons and 65 and above was inversely related to the male mortality. Results on the age-specific mortality indicated that: during the 44 yr, (1) unemployment significantly related with the mortality of young, middle-aged and elderly males and young females; (2) female labour force participation significantly related with the mortality of young and elderly males and young females; aged population significantly related with the mortality of middle-aged and elderly males; (4) young population significantly related with the mortality of young and middle-aged males and females; (5) divorce significantly related with the mortality of middle-aged and elderly males and young males and females; (6) persons employed in primary industries significantly related with the mortality in middle-aged males and young males and females; and (7) population density significantly related with the mortality of middle-aged males and young females.