On the Validity of Idiographic and Generic Self–Concept Implicit Association Tests: A Core–Concept Model

On the Validity of Idiographic and Generic Self–Concept Implicit Association Tests: A Core–Concept Model
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论具体和通用自我概念内隐联想测试的有效性:核心概念模型

DOI:
10.1002/per.850
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Friese
Friese
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bluemke;Friese

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我们提出了一个核心概念模型(CCM)表明,刺激中心性是一个重要的因素类别表征的内隐措施。我们测试的假设,具体的刺激(名字,生日)更中央,因此评估自我概念的内隐联想测试(IATs)更有效地比一般和非特异性刺激(我,你)。具体变量的上级效度在自我概念的三个不同领域都有体现。首先,具体自尊IAT与自尊自我评价和自我评价的相关性高于一般自尊IAT。第二,一个具体的身体计划-IAT预测身体形象和客观身体质量指数的主观评级。第三,一个具体的侵略性-IAT有更高的增量有效性无缘无故的侵略时,互动与明确的侵略性措施。我们的结论是,具体的刺激集中参与者的注意力在自我的核心特征,因此,挖掘到自我相关的协会比一般的刺激更强的程度。版权所有© 2011约翰威利父子有限公司.
We present a core–concept model (CCM) suggesting that stimulus centrality is an important factor in category representations in implicit measures. We tested the hypothesis that idiographic stimuli (first name, birthday) are more central and therefore assess self–concept in Implicit Association Tests (IATs) more validly than generic and nonspecific stimuli (me, you). Superior validity of the idiographic variant emerged across three different domains of self–concept. First, an idiographic self–esteem IAT displayed higher correlations than a generic IAT with self–assessments and observer–assessments of self–esteem. Second, an idiographic body scheme–IAT predicted subjective ratings of body image and objective body–mass index. Third, an idiographic aggressiveness–IAT had higher incremental validity for unprovoked aggression when interacting with explicit measures of aggressiveness. We conclude that idiographic stimuli focus participants’ attention on the core features of the self, hence, tapping into self–related associations to a stronger degree than generic stimuli. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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