On the Validity of Idiographic and Generic Self–Concept Implicit Association Tests: A Core–Concept Model
On the Validity of Idiographic and Generic Self–Concept Implicit Association Tests: A Core–Concept Model
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论具体和通用自我概念内隐联想测试的有效性:核心概念模型
DOI:
10.1002/per.850
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Friese
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bluemke;Friese
We present a core–concept model (CCM) suggesting that stimulus centrality is an important factor in category representations in implicit measures. We tested the hypothesis that idiographic stimuli (first name, birthday) are more central and therefore assess self–concept in Implicit Association Tests (IATs) more validly than generic and nonspecific stimuli (me, you). Superior validity of the idiographic variant emerged across three different domains of self–concept. First, an idiographic self–esteem IAT displayed higher correlations than a generic IAT with self–assessments and observer–assessments of self–esteem. Second, an idiographic body scheme–IAT predicted subjective ratings of body image and objective body–mass index. Third, an idiographic aggressiveness–IAT had higher incremental validity for unprovoked aggression when interacting with explicit measures of aggressiveness. We conclude that idiographic stimuli focus participants’ attention on the core features of the self, hence, tapping into self–related associations to a stronger degree than generic stimuli. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
V. Hoorens;Elka Todorova
通讯作者:
Elka Todorova
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
F. Tuerlinckx
通讯作者:
F. Tuerlinckx
影响因子:
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作者:
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者:
Banaji, MR