Facile fabrication of urchin-like hollow boehmite and alumina microspheres with a hierarchical structure via Triton X-100 assisted hydrothermal synthesis

Facile fabrication of urchin-like hollow boehmite and alumina microspheres with a hierarchical structure via Triton X-100 assisted hydrothermal synthesis
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通过 Triton X-100 辅助水热合成轻松制备具有分层结构的海胆状空心勃姆石和氧化铝微球

DOI:
10.1039/c4ce02133a
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发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Guan, Guofeng
Guan, Guofeng
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuan, Yuewei;Zhang, Xiaojun;Wan, Hui;Guan, Guofeng

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分别以硫酸铝和尿素为铝源和沉淀剂,采用TritonX-100辅助水热法合成了具有分级结构的海胆状勃姆石和氧化铝空心微球。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和N2吸附-脱附技术对样品进行了表征。SEM和TEM证实了所制备的样品具有多级有序的海胆状中空结构,针状物长度约为1 μm。通过调节Triton X-100的浓度,可以方便地控制勃姆石和氧化铝的形貌和结构。在CTX = 0.01 M时,获得了具有146.91 m2 g-1的大SBET值、0.92 cm 3 g-1的孔体积和分级结构的海胆状氧化铝。此外,还提出了一种可能的机制,为形成这种分级组织的海胆状勃姆石。
Hierarchically organized urchin-like hollow boehmite and alumina microspheres were successfully synthesized via a facile tert-octyl-phenyl polyoxyethylene ether (Triton X-100) assisted hydrothermal route using aluminum sulfate and urea as an aluminum source and a precipitant, respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption–desorption technique. SEM and TEM verified the hierarchically organized urchin-like hollow structure of the as-prepared samples with needles of about 1 μm length. The morphology and textual structure of boehmite and alumina can be handily controlled by adjusting the concentration of Triton X-100. Urchin-like alumina with a large SBET value of 146.91 m2 g−1, a pore volume of 0.92 cm3 g−1 and a hierarchical structure was obtained at CTX = 0.01 M. Furthermore, a possible mechanism was also proposed for the formation of this hierarchically organized urchin-like boehmite.
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