Oxygen-limited thermal tolerance in Antarctic fish investigated by MRI and (31)P-MRS.
Oxygen-limited thermal tolerance in Antarctic fish investigated by MRI and (31)P-MRS.
复制标题
通过 MRI 和 (31)P-MRS 研究南极鱼类的限氧热耐受性。
DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Pörtner
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
F. Mark;C. Bock;H. Pörtner
The hypothesis of an oxygen-limited thermal tolerance was tested in the Antarctic teleost Pachycara brachycephalum. With the use of flow-through respirometry, in vivo (31)P-NMR spectroscopy, and MRI, we studied energy metabolism, intracellular pH (pH(i)), blood flow, and oxygenation between 0 and 13 degrees C under normoxia (PO(2): 20.3 to 21.3 kPa) and hyperoxia (PO(2): 45 kPa). Hyperoxia reduced the metabolic increment and the rise in arterial blood flow observed under normoxia. The normoxic increase of blood flow leveled off beyond 7 degrees C, indicating a cardiovascular capacity limitation. Ventilatory effort displayed an exponential rise in both groups. In the liver, blood oxygenation increased, whereas in white muscle it remained unaltered (normoxia) or declined (hyperoxia). In both groups, the slope of pH(i) changes followed the alpha-stat pattern below 6 degrees C, whereas it decreased above. In conclusion, aerobic scope declines around 6 degrees C under normoxia, marking the pejus temperature. By reducing circulatory costs, hyperoxia improves aerobic scope but is unable to shift the breakpoint in pH regulation or lethal limits. Hyperoxia appears beneficial at sublethal temperatures, but no longer beyond when cellular or molecular functions become disturbed.
DOI:
10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.3.r545
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
影响因子:
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作者:
Rausch,RN;Crawshaw,LI;Wallace,HL
通讯作者:
Wallace,HL
DOI:
10.1016/0034-5687(90)90131-h
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Respiration physiology
影响因子:
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作者:
Groebe,K;Thews,G
通讯作者:
Thews,G
DOI:
10.1016/0034-5687(90)90037-y
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Respiration physiology
影响因子:
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作者:
Lee,LY
通讯作者:
Lee,LY