Visuospatial abilities of chess players.
Visuospatial abilities of chess players.
复制标题
国际象棋棋手的视觉空间能力。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
G. Leyden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Waters;F. Gobet;G. Leyden
在知识丰富的领域，如国际象棋，专业知识的获得在多大程度上可以受到一般个人特征，如智力的影响，仍然不清楚。之前的一些儿童研究已经证明了国际象棋技能和一些心理测量测试（如表现智商）的表现之间存在显着的相关性。然而，我们没有发现证据表明，在一组成年国际象棋选手（N = 36，年龄= 28.4岁）的国际象棋技能和视觉记忆能力之间的相关性。这一发现，加上其他文献中的数据，表明令人惊讶的是，很少有证据表明，国际象棋技能和视觉空间能力在成年人中是相关的。因此，视觉记忆能力，也许还有视觉空间智力，在长期学习国际象棋技巧的过程中可能是相对不重要的因素。
The extent to which the acquisition of expertise in knowledge-rich domains, such as chess, can be influenced by general individual characteristics, such as intelligence, has remained unclear. Some previous studies with children have documented significant correlations between chess skill and performance on some psychometric tests, such as performance IQ. However, we found no evidence for a correlation between chess skill and visual memory ability in a group of adult chess players (N = 36, age = 28.4 years). This finding, together with other data in the literature, suggests that there is surprisingly little evidence that chess skill and visuospatial ability are associated in adults. Thus, visual memory ability, and perhaps visuospatial intelligence, may be relatively unimportant factors in the long-term acquisition of chess skill.