Cognitive Styles and Life Events in Subsyndromal Unipolar and Bipolar Disorders: Stability and Prospective Prediction of Depressive and Hypomanic Mood Swings
Cognitive Styles and Life Events in Subsyndromal Unipolar and Bipolar Disorders: Stability and Prospective Prediction of Depressive and Hypomanic Mood Swings
复制标题
亚综合征单相和双相情感障碍的认知方式和生活事件：抑郁和轻躁狂情绪波动的稳定性和前瞻性预测
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Jeanne S. Zechmeister
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Alloy;N. Reilly;D. Fresco;W. G. Whitehouse;Jeanne S. Zechmeister
我们研究了认知方式和生活事件的相互作用，以预测43名符合亚综合征心境障碍标准的大学生的抑郁和轻躁狂情绪波动（即，循环性心境障碍、心境恶劣或轻躁狂）或无终生诊断。参与者在三个不同的场合完成了症状，认知方式和生活事件的测量，因为他们的亚综合征障碍自然发生的不同情绪状态。正常对照组在三个独立的正常情绪状态下进行评估，同时与三个障碍组的参与者联系在一起。所有组的归因风格和功能失调的态度保持稳定的大的变化，情绪和情感和循环性思维障碍的认知风格是消极的。此外，分层回归分析表明，参与者的归因风格，在一个正常的情绪状态（时间1），在与干预生活事件的相互作用，预测他们的抑郁症状的变化在时间2和3，他们的轻躁狂症状的变化在时间2。这些发现为绝望抑郁理论的认知能力-压力假说提供了支持（Abramson，Metalsky，& Alloy，1989），并表明绝望理论的认知能力-压力假说的逻辑延伸到躁狂/轻躁狂症状的预测。
We examined the interaction of cognitive styles and life events in predicting the depressive and hypomanic mood swings of 43 undergraduates meeting criteria for a subsyndromal mood disorder (i.e., cyclothymia, dysthymia, or hypomania) or no lifetime diagnosis. Participants completed symptom, cognitive style, and life events measures on three separate occasions as the different mood states characteristic of their subsyndromal disorder naturally occurred. Normal controls were assessed in three separate normal mood states at times yoked to participants in the three disorder groups. All groups’ attributional styles and dysfunctional attitudes remained stable across large changes in mood and symptomatology and cyclothymics’ cognitive styles were as negative as those of dysthymics. Moreover, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that participants’ attributional styles, as measured in a normal mood state (Time 1), in interaction with intervening life events predicted prospectively their depressive symptom changes at Times 2 and 3 and their hypomanic symptom changes at Time 2. These findings provide support for the cognitive vulnerability-stress hypothesis of the Hopelessness theory of depression (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989) and suggest that the logic of the Hopelessness theory’s vulnerability-stress hypothesis extends to the prediction of manic/hypomanic symptoms.
非临床大学人群中单相和双相情感状况的一般行为清单识别。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Depue,RA;Krauss,S;Spoont,MR;Arbisi,P
通讯作者：
Arbisi,P
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
DEPUE, RA;SLATER, JF;FARR, D
通讯作者：
FARR, D