Enantioselective Narasaka-Heck cyclizations: synthesis of tetrasubstituted nitrogen-bearing stereocenters.

Enantioselective Narasaka-Heck cyclizations: synthesis of tetrasubstituted nitrogen-bearing stereocenters.
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DOI:
10.1039/c6sc04466b
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发表时间:
2017-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Bower JF
Bower JF
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Race NJ;Faulkner A;Fumagalli G;Yamauchi T;Scott JS;Rydén-Landergren M;Sparkes HA;Bower JF

文献摘要

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SPINOL 衍生的 P,N-配体系统能够在 Pd 催化下,肟酯与三取代烯烃发生 5-外环化,生成二氢吡咯,产率高达 86%,反应率为 95 : 5 e.r.。描述了高度对映选择性 Narasaka-Heck 环化的第一个例子。 SPINOL 衍生的 P,N-配体系统能够在 Pd 催化下,将一系列肟酯与空间不同的三取代烯烃进行 5-外环化,生成含有四取代含氮立构中心的二氢吡咯,产率为 56% 至 86%,反应率为 90 : 10 至 95 : 5 e.r.。这些过程是通过将烯烃对映选择性迁移插入到 Pd-N 键中进行的反应的罕见例子,也是第一个使用三取代烯烃生成具有高对映选择性的四取代立体中心的反应。
A SPINOL-derived P,N-ligand system enables Pd-catalyzed 5-exo cyclization of oxime esters with trisubstituted alkenes to generate dihydropyrroles in up to 86% yield and 95 : 5 e.r. The first examples of highly enantioselective Narasaka–Heck cyclizations are described. A SPINOL-derived P,N-ligand system enables Pd-catalyzed 5-exo cyclization of a range of oxime esters with sterically diverse trisubstituted alkenes to generate dihydropyrroles containing tetrasubstituted nitrogen-bearing stereocenters in 56 to 86% yield and 90 : 10 to 95 : 5 e.r. These processes are rare examples of reactions that proceed via enantioselective migratory insertion of alkenes into Pd–N bonds, and the first where trisubstituted alkenes are used to generate tetrasubstituted stereocenters with high enantioselectivity.