Predicting the Emergence of Sexual Violence in Adolescence.
Predicting the Emergence of Sexual Violence in Adolescence.
复制标题
预测青春期性暴力的出现。
DOI：
10.1007/s11121-017-0810-4
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Thompson,RichardE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ybarra,MicheleL;Thompson,RichardE
这项研究的目的是报告流行病学的性暴力（SV）犯罪的女性和男性青年在广泛的年龄范围。此外，通过识别预测第一SV犯的先前暴露来检查SV犯的病因。在2006年至2012年期间，从1586名10至21岁的青年中收集了六波全国在线数据。评估了五种类型的SV：性骚扰、性侵犯、强迫性行为、强奸未遂和强奸。为了确定先前暴露如何预测青春期SV的出现，简约滞后多变量逻辑回归模型估计了在其他变量（例如，强奸态度）。根据SV类型，首次犯罪的平均年龄在15至16岁之间。犯罪者比非犯罪者更常报告的几个特征（例如，酒精使用，其他类型的SV犯罪和受害）。在调整了潜在的影响力的特征，以前暴露于父母的配偶虐待和目前暴露于暴力色情的每一个强烈相关的SV犯强奸未遂是暴力色情的例外。除强奸外，当前的攻击行为也与所有类型的首次SV犯罪有显着关系。以前的性骚扰受害者和目前的受害者的关系中的心理虐待也预测一个人的第一个SV犯罪，虽然在各种模式。在这项针对青少年男女不同类型性暴力犯罪的全国性纵向研究中，研究结果表明，需要针对几个可塑性因素，特别是人际暴力的脚本，这些脚本由青少年家中的虐待父母模仿，并通过暴力色情得到加强。受害的预测值为随后的第一次性暴力犯罪突出了不同类型的暴力参与的相互关联。针对人际关系中的攻击性行为和暴力脚本的普遍和全面的预防方案需要在15岁之前很久。
This study aims to report the epidemiology of sexual violence (SV) perpetration for both female and male youth across a broad age spectrum. Additionally, the etiology of SV perpetration is examined by identifying prior exposures that predict a first SV perpetration. Six waves of data were collected nationally online, between 2006 and 2012, from 1586 youth between 10 and 21 years of age. Five types of SV were assessed: sexual harassment, sexual assault, coercive sex, attempted rape, and rape. To identify how prior exposures may predict the emergence of SV in adolescence, parsimonious lagged multivariable logistic regression models estimated the odds of first perpetrating each of the five types of SV within the context of other variables (e.g., rape attitudes). Average age at first perpetration was between 15 and 16 years of age, depending on SV type. Several characteristics were more commonly reported by perpetrators than non-perpetrators (e.g., alcohol use, other types of SV perpetration and victimization). After adjusting for potentially influential characteristics, prior exposure to parental spousal abuse and current exposure to violent pornography were each strongly associated with the emergence of SV perpetration—attempted rape being the exception for violent pornography. Current aggressive behavior was also significantly implicated in all types of first SV perpetration except rape. Previous victimization of sexual harassment and current victimization of psychological abuse in relationships were additionally predictive of one’s first SV perpetration, albeit in various patterns. In this national longitudinal study of different types of SV perpetration among adolescent men and women, findings suggest several malleable factors that need to be targeted, especially scripts of inter-personal violence that are being modeled by abusive parents in youths’ homes and also reinforced by violent pornography. The predictive value of victimization for a subsequent first SV perpetration highlights the inter-relatedness of different types of violence involvement. Universal and holistic prevention programming that targets aggressive behaviors and violent scripts in inter-personal relationships is needed well before the age of 15 years.