Alternative approaches to Hsp90 modulation for the treatment of cancer.

Alternative approaches to Hsp90 modulation for the treatment of cancer.
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DOI:
10.4155/fmc.14.89
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Blagg BS
Blagg BS
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hall JA;Forsberg LK;Blagg BS

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Hsp90负责新合成多肽(客户蛋白)的构象成熟和变性蛋白通过Hsp90伴侣蛋白循环的再成熟。抑制热休克蛋白90 n端已成为抗癌化疗药物的临床相关策略,因为客户参与多种致癌途径。几种亲免疫蛋白、共伴侣蛋白和伴侣蛋白也是Hsp90陪伴活性所必需的。抑制Hsp90功能的其他策略包括破坏c端二聚化结构域和Hsp90异蛋白复合物。c端抑制剂和Hsp90共伴侣干扰物类似于n端抑制剂阻止癌细胞增殖,在不诱导热休克蛋白的情况下破坏客户蛋白的稳定。本文将讨论当前的Hsp90抑制剂、伴侣蛋白周期以及该周期的调控。
Hsp90 is responsible for the conformational maturation of newly synthesized polypeptides (client proteins) and the re-maturation of denatured proteins via the Hsp90 chaperone cycle. Inhibition of the Hsp90 N-terminus has emerged as a clinically relevant strategy for anticancer chemotherapeutics due to the involvement of clients in a variety of oncogenic pathways. Several immunophilins, co-chaperones and partner proteins are also necessary for Hsp90 chaperoning activity. Alternative strategies to inhibit Hsp90 function include disruption of the C-terminal dimerization domain and the Hsp90 heteroprotein complex. C-terminal inhibitors and Hsp90 co-chaperone disruptors prevent cancer cell proliferation similar to N-terminal inhibitors and destabilize client proteins without induction of heat shock proteins. Herein, current Hsp90 inhibitors, the chaperone cycle, and regulation of this cycle will be discussed.
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