Comprehensive Overview of Multi-agent Systems for Controlling Smart Grids
Comprehensive Overview of Multi-agent Systems for Controlling Smart Grids
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DOI：
10.17775/cseejpes.2020.03390
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Siano, Pierluigi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mahela, Om Prakash;Khosravy, Mandi;Siano, Pierluigi
代理是智能实体，它们灵活自主地行动，并根据自己的智能和经验做出明智的决定。多智能体系统(MAS)包含多个相互连接的智能协作智能体，用于解决单个智能体无法解决的问题。智能电网(SG)将先进的智能系统、控制技术和传感方法与现有的公用事业电网相结合。为了控制智能电网，已经开发了各种不同体系结构的控制系统。基于MAS的电力系统运行控制已被证明克服了分析、继电保护、传输切换、通信协议和工厂控制管理所需时间的限制。这些系统为快速、准确的电网控制提供了一种替代方案。本文对用于智能电网控制的质量进行了全面的综述。本文对智能电网的发展现状、基于MAS的控制技术及其在智能电网控制中的实现进行了综述。对MASS在控制智能电网的各个方面--包括能源管理、营销能源、定价、调度能源、可靠性、网络安全、故障处理能力、代理之间的通信、SG电动汽车、SG建筑能源系统和软电网--的使用进行了严格的审查。关于基于MAS的智能电网控制主题的一百多篇出版物已经被严格地审查、分类和安排，以供快速参考。
Agents are intelligent entities that act flexibly and autonomously and make wise decisions based on their intelligence and experience. A multi-agent system (MAS) contains multiple, intelligent, and interconnected collaborating agents for solving a problem beyond the ability of a single agent. A smart grid (SG) combines advanced intelligent systems, control techniques, and sensing methods with an existing utility power network. For controlling smart grids, various control systems with different architectures have already been developed. MAS-based control of power system operations has been shown to overcome the limitations of time required for analysis, relaying, and protection; transmission switching; communication protocols; and management of plant control. These systems provide an alternative for fast and accurate power network control. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of MASs used for the control of smart grids. The paper provides a wide-spectrum view of the status of smart grids, MAS-based control techniques and their implementation for the control of smart grids. Use of MASs in the control of various aspects of smart grids-including the management of energy, marketing energy, pricing, scheduling energy, reliability, network security, fault handling capability, communication between agents, SG-electrical vehicles, SG-building energy systems, and soft grids-have been critically reviewed. More than a hundred publications on the topic of MAS-based control of smart grids have been critically examined, classified, and arranged for fast reference.