A Methodological Approach for Documenting Multi-Component Interventions Targeting Family Caregivers.

A Methodological Approach for Documenting Multi-Component Interventions Targeting Family Caregivers.
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DOI:
10.1177/07334648221137882
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发表时间:
2023-03
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Holland, Diane E.
Holland, Diane E.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Griffin, Joan M.;Vanderboom, Catherine E.;Gustavson, Allison M.;Kaufman, Brystana G.;Ingram, Cory;Wild, Ellen;Dose, Ann Marie;Mandrekar, Jay;Holland, Diane E.

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管理从医院到家庭过渡的重病患者的复杂护理需求可能会对家庭照顾者(FCG)产生不利影响。为FCG需求量身定做的多成分干预在减轻照顾者负担、痛苦和抑郁方面最有效。然而,在确定评估、记录和分析FCGS干预成分的最佳方法方面存在差距。在护理过渡期间用于捕获患者数据的常见方法可能不适合或不允许FCG需求。因此,我们提出了一种以电子方式捕获、报告和分析多个干预组件的方法。该方法使用标准化的术语和路径来实时定制干预组件,同时评估随时间推移的干预效果。我们使用随机临床试验的例子来说明当前在护理研究背景下分析多成分干预的有效性的方法的好处。
Managing the complex care needs of seriously ill patients transitioning from hospital to home can have detrimental effects on family caregivers (FCG). Multi-component interventions tailored to FCG needs are most effective at reducing caregiver burden, distress, and depression. However, gaps exist in determining best methods to assess, document, and analyze intervention components for FCGs. Common methods used to capture patient data during transitions in care may not be appropriate or allowed for FCG needs. As such, we present a methodological approach for electronically capturing, reporting, and analyzing multiple intervention components. This approach uses a standardized terminology and pathway for tailoring intervention components in real time while evaluating intervention effects across time. We use examples from a randomized clinical trial to illustrate the benefits of the current approach to analyze the effectiveness of multi-component interventions in the context of caregiving research.
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